The lack of standard practices and platforms for assessing refurbishment strategies towards Circular Economy (CE) their impact in global warming constitutes a challenge the decarbonization existing building stock. Incorporating data feedback from designers practitioners since early design stages is important to feed multi-criteria dynamic process with multiple dimensions, which must be assessed...

The building sector accumulates approximately a third of the final energy consumption. Consequently, the improvement of the energy efficiency in buildings has become an essential instrument in the energy policies to ensure the energy supply in the mid to long term moreover is the most cost-effective strategy available for reducing carbon dioxide emissions This paper is studying the main objecti...

The external walls are regarded as an important source for the thermal exchange between the outside and inside of a building. Despite the significance of building walls for energy savings, a large body of research has focused mainly on thermal comfort, environmental impacts, and economic costs of residential buildings. However, few researchers have addressed the thermal performance of common bu...

In the building sector, various policies and standards, including energy reduction design green certification, zero certification have been implemented for reducing use greenhouse gas emissions. However, existing standards prepared new buildings, review of buildings is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, we reviewed current relation to analyzed acquisition status certification. addition, th...