the possibility of application of 4-nitrocatechol (4-nc) - tetrazolium salt - organic solventsystems for liquid-liquid extraction-spectrophotometric vanadium (iv and v) speciation wasstudied. six commercially available tetrazolium salts (2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (ttc),3-(2-naphtyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium chloride (tetrazolium violet, tv); 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazol)-2,5-diphenyltetra...

a simple and reproducible hplc method with spectrophotometric detection was developed for determination of rivastigmine in human plasma. liquid-liquid extraction of rivastigmine and donepezil (as internal standard) from plasma samples was performed with 1-butanol/n-hexane (2:98 v/v) in alkaline condition followed by back-extraction into diluted acetic acid. chromatography was carried out using ...

a sensitive and selective extraction - spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of palladium is reported. the method is based on quantitative extraction of brownish tetrabutylammoium tetraiodopalladium (ii) ion pair into a small valume of chloroform at ph 1.3-12.0, followed by spectrophotometric measurements. the beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.02-1.09 mgml-1 at 44...

naphthol isomers were simultaneously and spectrophotometrically determined in wastewater, using a model based on net analyte signal (nas). the calibration method used is a variation of the original hybrid linear analysis method as proposed by goicoechea and olivieri (hla/go). owing to spectral interferences, the simultaneous determination of mixtures of naphthol isomers, using a spectrophotomet...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Simple and reliable methods to estimate drugs in pharmaceutical products are needed. In most cases, antiretroviral drug estimations are performed using a HPLC method, requiring expensive equipment and trained technicians. A relatively simple and accurate method to estimate antiretroviral drugs in pharmaceutical preparations is by spectrophotometric method, which is cheap...

Solar energy is a sustainable clean energy. Evaporating seawater through solar thermal conversion an ideal solution to the global shortage of fresh water resources. At present, evaporating generally suffers from serious heat loss, salt accumulation and high cost. Here, non-woven technology spraying process, flexible fabric with rough, porous, fluffy surface prepared. Polyethylene terephthalate/...