مقدمه: مفصل مچ پا بخش آناتومیکی است که در معرض بیشترین آسیب در بین ورزشکاران قرار دارد. آسیب و ناپایداری مچ پا مسئول %25 همه زمان هایی است که ورزشکاران به دلیل آسیب نمی توانند در فعالیت ورزشی شرکت کنند. استفاده از وسایل حمایتی یکی از روش هایی است که برای کاهش صدمات مچ پا به کار می رود. کارایی بالینی نوارپیچی در ورزشکاران با ناپایداری مچ پا همچنان در ابهام است.هدف: بررسی تاثیر نوارپیچی مچ پا به ...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

august wilson is undoubtedly one of the rare black playwrights whose works have attracted streams of attention and worldwide audience. the present study aims at analyzing fences and piano lesson which are two of the most successful plays in his pittsburgh cycle from the perspective of michel foucault’s theories and ideas. studying these two plays from foucault’s perspective opens new windows in...

increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...