In this research static deflection and free vibration of homogeneous nanobeams coated by a functionally graded (FG) layer is investigated according to the nonlocal elasticity theory. A higher order beam theory is used that does not need the shear correction factor. The equations of motion (equilibrium equations) are extracted by using Hamilton’s principle. The material properties are considered...

A tunable polarimeter using multilayer interference coatings as both reflection polarizer and transmission phase retarder is described. The portable device bolts onto existing chambers and its rotation axis is precisely aligned to the beam. The upstream transmission phase retarder is tunable by varying its incidence angle, and the downstream polarizer is tunable by translating a laterally grade...

Few-layer graphene films are grown using a Molecular Beam Deposition (MBD) technique in ultra-high vacuum by evaporation of atomic carbon and subsequent annealing of the samples at 800–900 °C. The graded thickness layers are grown on strip-shaped oxidized silicon substrates which are covered with 300 nm thick nickel films deposited by e-beam evaporation. The thickness of the deposited carbon la...

‎let $g$ be a group with identity $e.$ let $r$ be a $g$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $m$ a graded $r$-module‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎for example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $m$ are studied‎.‎

let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

In this paper, a plane quadrilateral element with rotational degrees of freedom is developed. Present formulation is based on a hybrid functional with independent boundary displacement and internal optimum strain field. All the optimality constraints, including being rotational invariant, omitting the parasitic shear error and satisfying Fliepa’s pure bending test, are considered. Moreover, the...

The free vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded (FG) nano-beams under an in-plane thermal loading is provided for the first time in this paper. The formulation used is based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory through Hamilton’s principle and the small scale effect has been formulated using the Eringen elasticity theory. Then, they are solved by a generalized differential quadrature meth...