and Applied Analysis 3 is Cauchy. If each Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the fuzzy norm is said to be complete, and the fuzzy normed space is called a fuzzy Banach space. Let X,N be a fuzzy normed space and Y,N ′ a fuzzy Banach space. For a given mapping f : X → Y , we use the abbreviation Df ( x, y ) : f ( 2x y ) f ( 2x − y 2f x − fx y − fx − y − 2f 2x , 2.1 for all x, y ∈ X. Recall Df ≡ ...

Most online handwriting recognition systems require the use of specific writing surfaces to extract positional data. In this paper we present a system for word which is based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) digitizing text written paper. This obtained by means sensor-equipped pen that provides acceleration, angular velocity, and magnetic forces streamed via Bluetooth. Our model combines co...

This paper addresses the formulation of a new speaker identification approach which employs knowledge of emotional content of speaker information. Our proposed approach in this work is based on a two-stage recognizer that combines and integrates both emotion recognizer and speaker recognizer into one recognizer. The proposed approach employs both Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and Suprasegmental H...

A hand-printed Chinese character recognizer based on Contextual Vector Quantization (CVQ) has been built previously. In this paper, several properties of the recognizer will be discussed and the recognizer of 4516 Chinese characters has a successful rate of 91.0%. Then the output of the recognizer is passed to a language model which when applied to recognize a passage of about 1200 characters r...

In this paper, we propose a simple and effective method for speech understanding. The method incorporates some speech recognizers. We use two recognizers, a large vocabulary continuous speech recognizer and a domain-specific speech recognizer. The integrated recognizer is a robust and flexible method for speech understanding. For the integration process, we use a simple edit distance measure of...

In this paper we study fuzzy multiobjective optimization problems defined for $n$ variables.  Based on a new $p$-dimensional fuzzy stationary-point definition,  necessary  efficiency conditions are obtained.  And we prove that these conditions are also sufficient under new fuzzy generalized convexity notions. Furthermore, the results are obtained under general differentiability hypothesis.

minkowski type inequalities for the seminormed fuzzy integrals on abstract spaces are studied in a rather general form. also related inequalities to minkowski type inequality for the seminormed fuzzy integrals on abstract spaces are studied. several examples are given to illustrate the validity of theorems. some results on chebyshev and minkowski type inequalities are obtained.

P systems are parallel molecular computing models based on processing multisets of objects in cell-like membrane structures. In this paper we give a membrane algorithm to multidimensional 0–1 knapsack problem in linear time by recognizer P systems with input and with active membranes using 2-division. This algorithm can also be modified to solve general 0–1 integer programming problem.