Sustainability is defined in terms of four overlapping positions, ranging from very weak to very strong sustainability. The core idea is of a non-declining capital stock (including natural capital) over generational time. Weak sustainability positions emphasise capital substitution possibilities and the power of technical process to mitigate resource depletion and pollution problems. Climate ch...

Major greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs) that cause diseases and global warming evaporate from waste disposal in landfills. For this reason management skills landfills have to be revised, otherwise the magnitude of ozone layer will decrease even more consequences get obviously on environmental scale. The resent situation GHGs European Union were analyzed article. According survey made one Lithua...

Abstract Prior studies that argue external forcings drive Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) use linear detrending to remove the global warming trend from North sea surface temperatures (SSTs). The method, however, aliases residual nonlinear, global‐scale warming, affecting interpretation of results. Here we revisit role forcing in AMV using large climate model ensembles, examining influen...

How can countries best coordinate their policies to slow global warming? This study reviews different approaches to the political and economic control of global public goods such as global warming. It compares quantity-oriented mechanisms like the Kyoto Protocol with price-type control mechanisms such as internationally harmonized carbon taxes. The analysis focuses on such issues as the relatio...

The role of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from freshwater reservoirs and their contribution in increasing atmospheric GHG concentrations is actually well discussed worldwide. The amount of GHGs emitted at the air-water interface of reservoirs varies over time. The maximum is attained within 3 to 5 years after impoundment. In reservoirs older >10 years in boreal and semi-arid regions, GHG emiss...

The purpose of the purposed workshop is to assemble a selection young economists whose research has featured new thinking on challenging theoretical and empirical questions bearing on the design and implementation of practical and economically efficient programs aimed at stabilizing the rise in radiative forcing due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the Earth’s atmosp...

Now in these days’ green house gases is the main cause of global warming and affects the climate in the world. Environmental arguments centre on the need to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions for the sake of both the global and local climate, particularly in large cities. Excessive exploitation of natural resources for development has been resulted into many environmental problems like en...

In this study, different fuel combinations that can be adopted to reduce the level of air pollution and GHG emissions associated with the energy generation are assessed; and the air pollution and global warming effects of the Jamaican electricity generation fuel mix are determined. Based on the energy production and consumption patterns, and global warming potentials, the authors conclude that:...