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interest as investment opportunity cost or in other words cost of obtaining the credit requirement in the production process, have a key role in the good's cost price and hence it's necessary to control this kind of variables that have harmful effects on the interest rate's trends. among this, the unexpected changes in some variables that can have destructive effects on interest ...
In this study, two CCCT diagrams are drawn to be compared with a CCT diagram. The CCCT diagrams represent continuous cooling transformations in stress assisted state. The increased Md and Bd temperatures of CCCT diagrams were also compared with those of the CCT diagrams and the cause was investigated from both thermodynamic and metallurgical viewpoints. Thermodynamic examinations revealed that ...
Cloud computing is an efficient data sharing technique where users can directly store and access information through internet. Hence the chances of unauthorized access and security of data is an important issue in cloud computing, hence various techniques are implemented for the security of cloud data. Encryption is a technique of providing a secure access of data over internet, but chances of ...
Market demand of the perishable bakery products are volatile. Hence, demand of such items are random variable. The most appealing demand distribution of such items is lognormal demand distribution. Using historical data, the parameters of lognormal distribution are obtained. But, there is a problem of overestimation or underestimation of the parameters. Fuzzy triangular numbers are used to ov...
And hence d(x, 0) ≥ lim inf d(0, xn)− lim sup d(xn, x) = 1 Thus x ∈ S. Hence S is closed. Clearly S is bounded since it is contained in B2(0). Define en = (0, 0, . . . , 0, 1, 0, . . . ) be the sequence with all 0’s except a 1 in the nth place. Notice that en ∈ S (for `, `∞, c0). However, notice also that since, in every case, d(en, em) ≥ 1 whenever n 6= m, then the sequence en has no convergen...
Question 1. (1) Write f(x) = amx m + am−1xm−1 + · · ·+ a0. Then F = f(T ) = amT + am−1Tm−1 + · · ·+a0I. Since T is upper triangular, (T )ii = T k ii for all positive k and i ∈ {1, . . . , n}. Hence Fii = amT m ii + am−1T m−1 ii + · · ·+ a0 = f(Tii). (2) TF = Tf(T ) = T (amT m+am−1Tm−1+ · · ·+a0I) = amT+am−1T+ · · ·+a0T = (amT m + am−1Tm−1 + · · ·+ a0I)T = f(T )T = FT . (3) Since T is upper tria...
so ‖f‖p ≤ ‖f‖q · μ(X) 1 p − 1 q . Hence if f is in Lq, the left-hand side is finite hence so is the right-hand side, so f is in Lp. Also, the inequality shows that if ‖f‖p is small then ‖f‖q is also small, hence the inclusion Lq ↪→ Lp is continuous 2. Let X ⊂ Pn be an irreducible projective variety of dimension k, G(`, n) the Grassmannian of `-planes in Pn for some ` < n− k, and C(X) ⊂ G(`, n) ...
As can be seen from the definition of extended operations on fuzzy numbers, subtraction and division of fuzzy numbers are not the inverse operations to addition and multiplication . Hence, to solve the fuzzy equations or a fuzzy system of linear equations analytically, we must use methods without using inverse operators. In this paper, a novel method to find the solutions in which 0 is not ...
Education Vouchers: The Right to Choose or to Own? M. H. Hassani Shalmaani, Ph.D. Using education vouchers is one way of increasing parental access to schools and hence, creating rightful choices for them in regard to schools. Since such rights require governmental cooperation, it is necessary to delineate the boundaries of parental rights in order to clarify if the parents have s...
Compression is playing a vital role in data transfer. Hence, Digital camera uses JPEG standard to compress the captured image. Hence, it reduces data storage requirements.Here, we proposed FPGA based JPEG encoder. The processing system is coupled with DCT and then it is quantized and then it is prepared for entropy coding to form a JPEG encoder.
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