The vast increase in the number of forced migrants during European migration crisis has compelled receiving countries to concentrate on issues migrant reception and accommodation. This study aims demonstrate how patterns settlement Syrian Iraqi changed 2014—2019. We propose a new methodology, building Her­findahl-Hirschman index, an indicator level direction spatial concentration—deconcentratio...

The pattern of international agricultural trade is undergoing profound changes. influence country risks on the prominent. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze patterns and explore them. Specifically, first construct an network (IATN) based complex theory. Second, each country’s diversity import sources position countries in IATN using Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) indicators, such as in...

The level of digital readiness and the application information communication technologies (ICT) are key factors any innovation policy. This research has highlighted development analysis degree assessment methods transformations, which can be used at various levels business management to formulate transformation strategies. present study investigates theoretical framework in field spatial consid...

My purpose today is to outline a strategy for development and to draw some of the implications for the development research agenda. Our title deliberately echoes Albert Hirschman's Strategy of Economic Development and his emphasis on processes rather than prices and quantities. By leaving out “Economic” in the title, I of course do not pretend to be broader or more catholic than Hirschman. But ...