نتایج جستجو برای: hiv 1 dna vaccine
تعداد نتایج: 3346593 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
T-cell based vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) generate specific responses that may limit both transmission and disease progression by controlling viral load. Broad, polyfunctional, and cytotoxic CD4+T-cell responses have been associated with control of simian immunodeficiency virus/HIV-1 replication, supporting the inclusion of CD4+ T-cell epitopes in vaccine formulations. Pl...
nificantly improved performance in motor skills tests relative to control-treated SCA1 mice. These data provide the first in vivo demonstration of efficacy of RNAi for dominant neurodegenerative disease therapy. The third abstract was authored by Hildegund Ertl, who described her group’s efforts to test a new vaccine platform based on E1-deleted adenoviral vectors derived from chimpanzee seroty...
Vaccination against AIDS is hampered by great diversity between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) strains. Heterologous B-subtype-based simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) DNA prime and poxvirus boost vaccine regimens can induce partial, T-cell-mediated, protective immunity in macaques. We analyzed a set of DNA, recombinant fowlpox viruses (FPV), and vaccinia viruses (VV) expressing sub...
BACKGROUND Durability of vaccine-elicited immune responses is one of the key determinants for vaccine success. Our aim is to develop a vaccination strategy against the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), which induces protective and durable CD8+ T-cell responses. The central theorem of our approach is to focus T cells on highly conserved regions of the HIV-1 proteome and this is achiev...
A prophylactic vaccine is needed to slow the spread of HIV-1 infection. Optimization of the wild-type envelope glycoproteins to create immunogens that can elicit effective neutralizing antibodies is a high priority. Starting with ten genes encoding subtype B HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoproteins and using in vitro homologous DNA recombination, we created chimeric gp120 variants that were screened ...
BACKGROUND DNA vaccines are a promising approach to vaccination since they circumvent the problem of vector-induced immunity. DNA plasmid cytokine adjuvants have been shown to augment immune responses in small animals and in macaques. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We performed two first in human HIV vaccine trials in the US, Brazil and Thailand of an RNA-optimized truncated HIV-1 gag gene (p...
HIV-1 DNA vaccines have many advantageous features. Evaluation of HIV-1 vaccine candidates often starts in small animal models before macaque and human trials. Here, we selected and optimized DNA vaccine candidates through systematic testing in rabbits for the induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAb). We compared three different animal models: guinea pigs, rabbits and cynomolgus maca...
BACKGROUND Vaccine-induced antibodies to envelope proteins frequently cause HIV seroconversion in uninfected recipients of HIV vaccine candidates and may thus have an impact on the vaccinee's ability to donate blood or acquire a life insurance policy. OBJECTIVE To determine the occurrence of positive test results when commonly used HIV immunoassays are used to screen sera of HIV-uninfected vo...
Current HIV vaccine approaches are focused on immunogens encoding whole HIV antigenic proteins that mainly elicit cytotoxic CD8+ responses. Mounting evidence points toward a critical role for CD4+ T cells in the control of immunodeficiency virus replication, probably due to cognate help. Vaccine-induced CD4+ T cell responses might, therefore, have a protective effect in HIV replication. In addi...
تا کنون 60 میلیون نفر با hiv آلوده شده اند که نزدیک به 22 میلیون نفر از آنها جان خود را از دست داده اند. هزینه درمانی هر فرد مبتلا به ایدز سالانه در حدود 20000 دلار می باشد. داروهای ضد رتروویروسی کنونی به طور کامل نمی توانند افراد آلوده به ویروس را پاکسازی نمایند و نیز با مصرف دارو، واریانتهای مقاوم به دارو تولید می گردد. این مسائل نشان می دهد، استفاده از یک واکسن پیشگیری کننده ایمن و موثر شدید...
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