Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent progenitor that reported to be immune-privileged and immune-evasive. MSCs capable of differentiating into specific cell types for subsequent use in cell-based therapy. They express low levels human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-ABC no HLA-DR. Wharton’s jelly-derived (WJ-MSCs) were also found leukocyte G (HLA-G), which renders them immunosuppressive. This ...

Background: Natural killer (NK) cells are the effector cells of innate immunity that respond to infection and tumor. Interactions between killer cell immunoglobulin like receptors (KIR) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules regulate NK cells responses to eliminate infected and transformed cells. Objective: To investigate the impact of KIR genes, HLA ligand genes, and KIR-HLA combi...

The literature review presents the characteristics of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 as a factor contributing to development psoriatic arthritis. HLA-B27 is class I surface encoded by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) B locus located on chromosome 6. main function present antigenic peptides CD8+ T-cells. most important genetic biomarker for arthritis, it provides phenotypic differentiat...

background: the hla class i molecules serve as ligands for both t cell receptors and killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (kirs). objective: we investigated the hlac and hla-bw4 alleles as well as kirs expression on cd56 positive lymphocytes to evaluate whether these genes and molecules could influence ankylosing spondylitis (as) susceptibility, alone or in combination. methods: we typed 4...

Genes of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR15 haplotype show a strong association with disease risk for multiple sclerosis (MS).Current genotyping tools failed to pinpoint second HLA-DR allele, DRB5*01:01, besides well-known DRB1*15:01 gene, despite their close 100% linkage disequilibrium (LD).Functional studies illustrate complex mechanisms how both DR15 alleles shape CD4+ T cell repertoire ...

Introduction: Diffuse Large B- cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterized by genetic and clinical heterogeneity. Different loci within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region have been implicated in susceptibility disease control of DLBCL. Methods: HLA typing was performed using Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide (SSO) Primer (SSP) 60 DLBCL patients 250 healthy adult donors from local Bone Marrow r...

Background: Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) are a group of rare acquired skin diseases, which divided into five major subtypes based on the clinical appearance and pathology: pemphigus bullous pemphigoid (BP), epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA), dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) Linear IgA dermatosis (LigA). Current understanding has been greatly increased by genetic investigations mainly...

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health problem with more than 130-180 million people infected worldwide. Several studies in different populations have reported the association of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes, and HCV viral load, and genotypes. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between HLA class I and II alleles in HCV-infected patients and heal...

hla-g is normally expressed on human trophoblast cells. it is a non-classical mhc molecule class i b. the role of hla-g in diabetic type 1 is not known. we investigated the role of ifn-β in induction hla-g expression on the monocyte derived dendritic cells (dc) in diabetes type 1. treatment of dendritic cell with ifn-β in vitro from diabetic patients (n=20) and normal subjects (n=20) resulted t...