...............................................................................................................................iv 1. EVALUATION OF SMALL-SCALE ELECTRICITY GENERATION................................1 1.1. Small-scale Generation in Rural Areas .........................................................................2 1.2. Distributed Generation Technology Options ....................

Models that aim to optimize the design of supply chain networks have gained more interest in the supply chain literature. Mixed-integer linear programming and discrete-event simulation are widely used for such an optimization problem. We present a hybrid approach to support decisions for supply chain network design using a combination of analytical and discrete-event simulation models. The prop...

With rising energy concerns, efficient energy conversion and storage devices are required to provide a sustainable, green energy supply. Solar cells hold promise as energy conversion devices due to their utilization of readily accessible solar energy; however, the output of solar cells can be non-continuous and unstable. Therefore, it is necessary to combine solar cells with compatible energy s...

One of the most critical issues for the environment today is pollution generated by hydrocarbon combustion, which is one of the main sources of power for transportation. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and full electric vehicles (EV) are rapidly advancing as alternative power trains for green transportation. The vehicles’ electrification not only involves the traction parts, but it is also gener...

Standalone operation of a wind turbine generating system under fluctuating wind and variable load conditions is a difficult task. Moreover, high reactive power demand makes it more challenging due to the limitation of reactive capability of the wind generating system. A Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS) system consisting of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), hybrid energy storage, a...

The approach of modular systems technology has now become generally accepted for the design of island grids with different renewable energy converters. This technology is characterised by a stipulated energy coupling (ac-bus bar 230/400 V, 50 Hz), a standardised information exchange and a supervisory control. These preconditions allow an adaptable and expandable system structure to be set up, t...

this paper presents a control strategy for fuel cell/energy storage power generation system during voltage sag conditions. the hybrid dc power sources are connected to grid using power electronic converters include dc-dc converter and grid connected voltage source inverter. the power from hybrid power sources is controlled during voltage sag by designing of control strategy for dc-dc converter....

Small-scale hybrid stand-alone power systems are becoming popular alternatives in remote and island areas where grid connection is not economically or technically viable. Harnessing the abundant supply of wind and solar energy can play an important role in ensuring an environmentally friendly and clean energy generation for remote and isolated communities. However, renewable energy sources are ...

A hybrid radix-4/radix-8 architecture targeted for high bit, general purpose, digital multipliers is presented as a compromise between the high speed of a radix-4 multiplier architecture and the low power dissipation of a radix-8 multiplier architecture. In this hybrid radix4/radix-8 multiplier architecture, the performance bottleneck of a radix-8 multiplier, the generation of three times the m...