نتایج جستجو برای: individuals acquire knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 895493  

2008
Young-Sook Hwang Young Kil Kim Sangkyu Park

This study presents a method to automatically acquire paraphrases using bilingual corpora, which utilizes the bilingual dependency relations obtained by projecting a monolingual dependency parse onto the other language sentence based on statistical alignment techniques. Since the paraphrasing method is capable of clearly disambiguating the sense of an original phrase using the bilingual context...

2008
Vinay K. Chaudhri Mark Greaves Daniel Hansch Anthony Jameson Frederik Pfisterer Aaron Spaulding Moritz Weiten

The traditional focus of knowledge engineering has been to acquire knowledge that can be used in deductive inference. Acquiring such knowledge invariably requires users to undergo extensive training. There are, however, aspects of the knowledge necessary for deductive inference that require much less training and sophistication. For example, capturing knowledge involving ground facts and concep...

2006
Wei Zhang Sharon S. L. Tan Bernard C. Y. Tan

Employee turnover is prevalent in the software engineering industry. When new employees enter into an organization, it is necessary for them to acquire new organizational knowledge so that they can work more effectively. In this paper, we explore how various knowledge acquisition channels can be used to acquire different types of knowledge. Using organizational communication theory and social p...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Journal: :Inf. Res. 2017
Sara Nelissen Jan Van den Bulck Kathleen Beullens

Introduction. This study aims to (a) construct a typology of how individuals acquire cancer information, and (b) examine whether these types differ regarding socio-demographics and cancer-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. Method. A standardized, cross-sectional survey among cancer diagnosed and non-diagnosed individuals in Flanders, Belgium (N= 2008) was conducted. Analysis. A two-ste...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

This study investigated the effects of financial literacy, self-control, and demographic determinants on individual performance behavior during Lebanese crisis period between 2019 2021. To best our knowledge, this may be first that compares for different generations, genders, marital statuses, education income levels. do so, we conducted a comprehensive survey 328 individuals performed logistic...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1388

abstract the aim of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate the relationship between knowledge of semantic prosody and efl learners general language proficiency; (2) to examine the relationship between qualitative as well as quantitative knowledge of words, and (3) to compare the performance of efl learner on receptive and productive measures of semantic prosody. the study is based on a...

2011
Dana Klimešová Eva Ocelíková

─ The paper discusses the contribution of image processing techniques to improve cognitive processes, acquire vector data and support decision making. Also the problem of knowledge management is addressed and the different ways of knowledge integration is discussed. The paper is focused on the possibility to support our decisions using GIS and knowledge database in combination with raster orien...

Journal: :Decision Sciences 2003
Martin Hoegl K. Praveen Parboteeah Charles L. Munson

Individuals’ knowledge networks are widely considered to contribute substantially to the effectiveness and efficiency of organizations. While the positive effects of knowledge networks as a primary driver of social capital have recently received considerable research attention, potential determinants of individuals’ network building have not yet been adequately addressed. In this study, we inve...

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