نتایج جستجو برای: initiation time of complete analgesia
تعداد نتایج: 21286933 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...
Ropivacaine 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0% was investigated in an open study of extradural anaesthesia in three groups of 15 patients undergoing urological or orthopaedic surgery. Following a test dose of 3 ml of 1.0% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline, ropivacaine 20 ml was given in incremental doses over 4 min via a lumbar extradural catheter. The onset time for analgesia was short in all groups: T12...
materials and methods we divided 30 male wistar rats to three (n = 10) groups; including cr, wh and sham (water only) groups. each group was administered (by gavage) the supplements for an intermediate dosage during 25 days. after this period, they became anesthetized using a ketamine-xylazine (kx) and their time to anesthesia and analgesia, and total sleep time were recorded. results data were...
Background and Aim: Epidural-spinal anesthesia is one of the modern methods used to establish adequate anesthesia in cesarean section. In order to reduce these adverse effects different drugs are added to the anesthetic solution. The main aim of this article is evaluation of maternal and neonatal effects of adding Midazolam to Bupivacaine under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in electi...
Background: The aim of this study is comparing ACTH changes in epidural and intravenous analgesia technique after lower limb orthopedic surgery.Methods: In a randomized clinical trial in Hazrat Rasool Akram Hospital during 1387-88 , 60 patients candidate for surgery on the lower extremities were randomly allocated to receive either postoperative analgesia with epidural analgesia (PCEA) or IV ...
abstract in this study, we synthesized a novel template polymer by using methacrylic acid (mma) as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(egdma) as cross linker, 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (aibn) as initiator and olanzapine as targeted molecule in the presence of chloroform and acetonitrile as solvent. the products have been characterized and confirmed by (chn)elemental analysis,...
abstract in aggregate, active forms of reactive silica with mineral names are sometimes associated with sand and gravel in concrete mixture. alkali hydroxides originated from alkalis in the cement or other resources form an alkaline silica gel with this reactive silica which becomes swallowed and expanded during time causing damage to concrete. there have been growing researches on alkaline r...
Spinal anaesthesia with 2, 2.5 or 3 ml of glucose-free lidocaine 2% was studied in 50 patients undergoing Caesarean section. Onset time, cephalad spread of analgesia, quality of analgesia, muscle relaxation, the cardiovascular effects and duration of analgesia and motor block were assessed. Reliable anaesthesia was provided with 2.5 and 3 ml while 2 ml of 2% lidocaine was insufficient. Onset ti...
OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical effects of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia for patients with unilateral lower-extremity fracture between multiple injections through catheters beside the lumbar plexus or sciatic nerve and continuous epidural analgesia. METHODS Seventy patients with unilateral lower-extremity fracture scheduled for internal fixation were randomly divided into group N (...
the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...
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