Motivasi berperan penting menentukan keberhasilan dakwah seorang dai. Realitas adanya motivasi dalam diri dai dapat diamati upaya Rasulullah kala menghadapi tahun kesedihan. Dilakukan deskripsi kesedihan kerangka self-determination theory (SDT). Kerangka SDT dipilih karena mampu mendeskripsikan jenis, karakteristik, hingga aspek pembentuk peristiwa tersebut. Metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dig...

Previous research on sexually victimized men has mainly addressed the acute symptoms seen in hospital emergency rooms and psychiatric clinics. Findings are reported on 14 men, all but 1 of whom had been sexually traumatized much earlier in life, as boys or young adults. Several problem areas are described: repression, denial, or normalization of the trauma; self-blame and shame; posttraumatic s...

Abstract The increased smartphone use in adolescence has led clinicians and researchers to carry out in-depth studies on the matter. Adolescents seem be at risk of addiction because they are yet develop self-control use. This psychometric study aimed examining levels validity evidence for Smartphone Addiction Inventory-Italian (SPAI-I) version adults, among adolescents. Confirmatory Factor Anal...

Based on Social Exchange Theory and Motivation Crowding Theory, we study the motivations of consumers to spread e-WOM by benefit factors and cost factors. Meanwhile, we brought the motivation crowding effect into the analysis model, and discussed the effect of extrinsic motivation on intrinsic motivation and internalized extrinsic motivation. Through empirical analysis in China, we find that al...

This research considers the impacts of racism on experiences racialized people, and how mindfulness compassion might serve as resources for their recovery resistance. Applying ecological theories mind critical phenomenology, study presents self-reported 30 adult organized into five focus groups practitioners teachers compassion, with four affinity (Indigenous, Black, South Asian, E./S.E. Asian)...

Self-stigma occurs when members of a stigmatized group internalize negative views of themselves, resulting in devaluation and withdrawal. Studies have shown that people with substance use are heavily stigmatized and may internalize these negative beliefs about themselves. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between self-stigma and sociodemographic variables such as age, years of educa...

Ionizing radiation effectively reduces the number of common microbial pathogens in fresh produce. However, the efficacy of the process for pathogens internalized into produce tissue is unknown. The objective of this study was to understand gamma irradiation of lettuce leaf structure exposed in a Cs irradiator using MCNP. The simulated Cs irradiator is a self-shielded device, and its geometry an...

BACKGROUND The present study investigated the reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale, designed to assess internalized stigma experienced by people with mental illness. METHODS A survey was conducted with 173 outpatients with mental illness who attended psychiatric clinics on a regular basis. A retest was conducted with 51 parti...