friedreichs ataxia (frda) is an inherited recessive disorder characterized by progressive neurological disability and heart abnormalities. a deficiency in the protein frataxin causes this disease. frataxin deficiency leads to progressive iron accumulation in mitochondria, excessive free radical production and dysfunction of respiratory chain complexes. the expansion (gaa) repeat in the first in...

Objective(s):Many studies have reported that tea consumption decreases cardiovascular risk, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Green tea is known to have potent antioxidant and free radical scavengingactivities. This study aimed to investigate whether green tea extract (GTE) can protect endothelial progenitors cells (EPCs) against oxidative stress through antioxidant mechanisms. Materials and M...

SRC kinases and PKR are intracellular protein kinases, which play key roles in intracellular viral replication. In this research, the effect of SRC kinase inhibition and PKR activation and inhibition on replication of coxsakievirus (CVB3), an entrovirus of the family picornaviridae – causative agents of fatal myocarditis, was studied. Vero and Hela cells were cultured and infected with CVB3 in ...

The mechanism of plasmid mediated silver (Ag) resistance was investigated in Acinetobacter baumanniiBL54. The intracellular accumulation of Ag in both original strain BL54 and Escherichia coli K12transconjugant containing plasmid pUPI276 began immediately and reached a maximum within 60 minutes.This initial accumulation was followed by net loss of Ag which reached a maximum wi...

Metabolic labeling of intracellular pathogens can provide new methods studying host pathogen interactions.

The objective of this study was to isolate halophilic bacteria with the ability to produce intracellular or extracellular L-asparaginase. A total number of 120 halophilic bacteria were isolated from 17 different saline habitats of Iran including salt lakes, wetlands, brine springs and deserts. Among these, 68 were able to grow in the presence of 1.5 M NaCl and 52 demonstrated the ability to gro...

introduction: l.pneumophila has been known as a facultative intracellular bacterium which could proliferate within mammalian macrophages and a wide spectrum of free-living protozoa such as a. castellianii. its pathgenicity for both host cell types could be mostly dependent on the intracellular living conditions. materials and methods: l. pneumophila-infected acanthamoeba were examined by a flou...

A 3D microscopy instrument using flow tomography significantly advances the screening and quantification of intracellular lipid droplets.