Petroleum fuel plays an important role in industry, transportation, agriculture and other related industries Iran. Iran has about 9.5% of the world’s total oil reserves 2020 is ranked 4th world. The presence sufficient conventional fossil fuels for internal combustion engines caused environmental problems. If these Iranian were to run out right now, there no suitable alternative that just as ef...

In our descriptive exploratory qualitative study, we investigated the issue of contract cheating in Iranian higher education contexts. Through analysis, provide insights into measures taken Iran to prevent and mitigate its effects. Our study analyses secondary data including scholarly articles, published media, country’s current policies. Results showed that more empirical primary from which dr...

An oil spill is the accidental or intentional discharge of petroleum products into the environment due to human activities. Although oil spills are actually just a little percent of the total world oil pollution problem, they represent the most visible form of it. The impact on the ecosystems can be severe as well as the impact on economic activities. Oil spill cleanup is a very difficult and e...

Many digital circuits have constraints on the logic values a set of signal lines can have. In this paper, we present two new techniques for detecting the illegal combinations of logic values in digital circuits and two techniques for preventing them from damaging the circuit or corrupting test results. Our techniques require minimal change to the design and impose almost negligible delay overhe...

This contribution focuses on illuminating the challenges and difficulties of North-South technology transfer. The central message of this paper is that North-South technology transfer is not simply a contract between two transacting firms and does not depend only on intra-firm and inter-firm factors. The process may also be influenced by a number of external factors, beyond the control or power...

abstract      uncertainty is one of the general rules of the law of contract that is discussed from different aspects under islamic and iranian law. however, despite the long history of the subject and its importance, there are still ambiguities about its application in contracts especially the new ones. this article succinctly examines the meaning, scope and application of gharar (uncertainty)...

haematologica vol. 87(10):october 2002 *University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran; °Tarbiat Modarres University, School of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; #Department of Clinical Chemistry, Municipal Hospital Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria; @ViennaLab Labordiagnostika GmbH, Vienna, Austria Acknowledgments: we wish to thank A. Moritz, A. Tabarroki, E. Mehdipour, P. ...

a jurisprudential and legal survey on reflection of fairness in the special legal acts siroos shahriyari [1] hamid miri (ph.d.) [2]     abstract with a view to foreign and domestic law and jurisprudence, it is appeared that there are streaks of making attention to the fairness factor behind of confronting some special legal acts such as usury and mortgage contracts, penal and non-liability clau...