The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect government consumption and investment expenditures on private sector in Turkish economy. In study, Cointegration Vector Autoregressive Model based 1980-2018 data has been used. results cointegration vector obtained from Johansen Test show that during period under review, are complementary incentive competitive with expenditures. Based res...

abstract consensus in the international community has grown over the past two years that hiv/aids poses a threat to development, security, and economic growth. a few studies over the last ten years have looked at the impact on workers and their employers. with momentum building to prevent new infections and treat those already afflicted, more information is needed to assess economic impacts and...

This study estimates the effects of human capital underutilization on economic growth and productivity. paper investigated relationship between using a variety econometric tests like Augmented Dickey Fuller test, Johansen Integration ARDL model. The results indicate that, there is negative growth. that has greater long-term impact than it does in short run. Reforms to education training systems...

Lisa Schwartz Longacre, PhD*; Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD*†; Andrew E. Arai, MD; Christopher P. Baines, PhD; Roberto Bolli, MD; Eugene Braunwald, MD; James Downey, PhD; Raymond J. Gibbons, MD; Roberta A. Gottlieb, MD; Gerd Heusch, MD, PhD; Robert B. Jennings, MD; David J. Lefer, PhD; Robert M. Mentzer, MD; Elizabeth Murphy, PhD; Michel Ovize, MD, PhD; Peipei Ping, PhD; Karin Przyklenk, PhD; Micha...

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) in Malaysia. This research considers monthly data of consumer price index and producer price index from January 1986 to April 2007. The Johansen cointegration method suggests that there is long-run equilibrium relationship between these two variables. Both Engle Grange...

Anders Johansen and Didier Sornette 1 Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 2 Department of Earth and Space Science University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 3 Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée CNRS UMR6622 and Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis B.P. 71, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France e-mails:...

Iben Sørensen, Filomena A. Pettolino, Sarah M. Wilson, Monika S. Doblin, Bo Johansen, Antony Bacic and William G. T. Willats Department of Biology, The University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes vej 5, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark, Plant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia, Department of Biology, The University of Copenhagen, Østerf...