Infinite presentations are given for all of the higher Torelli groups of once-punctured surfaces. In the case of the classical Torelli group, a finite presentation of the corresponding groupoid is also given. Furthermore, the first Johnson homomorphism, which is defined from the classical Torelli group to the third exterior power of the homology of the surface, is shown to lift to an explicit c...

This paper attempts to generalize universal algebras on classical sets to $L$-sets when $L$ is a GL-quantale. Some basic notions of fuzzy universal algebra on an $L$-set are introduced, such as subalgebra, quotient algebra, homomorphism, congruence, and direct product etc. The properties of them are studied. $L$-valued power algebra is also introduced and it is shown there is an onto homomorphi...

Because of the associativity of fusion products ⊠, the above hypothesis is equivalent to the condition that for each irreducible module W , there is an irreducible module W̃ such that HomV (W̃ ⊠ W,V ) 6= 0. In the previous paper [6], we have introduced a concept of ”Semi-Rigidity” and then proved that if W is semi-rigid, then W is flat for the fusion products ⊠, that is, 0 → W ⊠ A → W ⊠ B → W ⊠ C...

The rst systematic treatment of weighted extended tree transducers (wxtt) over countably complete semirings is provided. It is proved that the extension in the left-hand sides of a wxtt can be simulated by the inverse of a linear and nondeleting tree homomorphism. In addition, a characterization of weighted tree transformations computed by bottomup wxtt in terms of bimorphisms is provided. Back...

the aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and t-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. this paper deals with t-rough set approach on the lattice theory. the result of this study contributes to, t-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; t-rough set; set...

1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. 2 Department of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Petra University, Amman, Jordan. 3 Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. 4 Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutica...

Let $\Gamma$ be a group and $\mathscr{C}$ class of groups endowed with bi-invariant metrics. We say that is $\mathscr{C}$-stable if every $\varepsilon$-homomorphism $\Gamma \rightarrow G$, $(G,d) \in \mathscr{C}$, $\delta_\varepsilon$-close to homomorphism, $\delta_\varepsilon\to 0$ when $\varepsilon\to 0$. If $\delta_\varepsilon < C \varepsilon$ for some $C$ we $ \mathscr{C} $-stable linear ra...

For digraphs D and H, a mapping f : V (D)→V (H) is a homomorphism of D to H if uv ∈ A(D) implies f(u)f(v) ∈ A(H). Let H be a fixed directed or undirected graph. The homomorphism problem for H asks whether a directed or undirected graph input digraph D admits a homomorphism to H. The list homomorphism problem for H is a generalization of the homomorphism problem for H, where every vertex x ∈ V (...

Jordan University of Science and Technology (Irbid, Jordan), Research Triangle Institute (North Carolina, USA) and Virgina Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virgina, USA) were granted an R21 planning grant funded by FDA, USA through an International Cooperative Biodiversity Group (ICBG) program to study the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan’s flora and soil microorganism as a source of new ...