نتایج جستجو برای: l2 contact

تعداد نتایج: 183286  

1999
Kira Gor

The present study identifies Russian orthography and problems with orthographic-phonological conversion as the major source of non-target reductions both in reading and spontaneous speech in the Russian interlanguage (IL) of American learners. It focuses on the role of inflectional morphology and shows that grammatical inflections have a higher rate of spelling induced reductions than the same ...

Journal: :international journal of foreign language teaching and research 2012
ali akbar jafarpour mahmood hashemian

based on the controversial beliefs among l2 teachers about effective corrective feedback (cf) strategies, recast and prompts as 2 kinds of cf have drawn the attention of l2 researchers(e.g., braidi, 2002; iwashita, 2003; loewen & philp, 2006; panova & lyster, 2002; sheen, 2004). despite these numbers of studies, debate continues to exist about their usefulness as a cf technique. whereas...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه شیمی و مهندسی شیمی ایران - پژوهشکده توسعه صنایع شیمیایی ایران 1391

چکیده دراینپروژهسنتزوبررسیکمپلکس هایفلزمس (?) با لیگاندهایی بر پایه ی 4،2،1-تری آزول مانند ترکیب 4 –آمینو- 3- متیل-4،2،1 –تری آزول-5-تیون(l1) ولیگاندشیفباز4،4-((z1z,1)-((((2،1-فنیلن بیس(متیلن))بیس(اکسی))بیس(1،2-فنیلن))بیس(متانیلیدن))بیس(آزانیل-ایلیدن))بیس(3-متیل-1h-4،2،1-تری آزول-5(4h)-تیون)(l2)، مورد توجه بوده است. برای این منظور ابتدا رفتار ترکیب (l1) در مقابل ترکیب مس (?) کلرید و مس (?) یدی...

2017
Antje Stoehr Titia Benders Janet G van Hell Paula Fikkert

Speech of late bilinguals has frequently been described in terms of cross-linguistic influence (CLI) from the native language (L1) to the second language (L2), but CLI from the L2 to the L1 has received relatively little attention. This article addresses L2 attainment and L1 attrition in voicing systems through measures of voice onset time (VOT) in two groups of Dutch-German late bilinguals in ...

2010
Jiahong Yuan

This study investigates the influence of L1 on L2 with respect to linguistic rhythm. The L2 English of French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish speakers is compared with L1 English. The results show that the linguistic rhythm of L1 transfers to L2. Compared to L1 English, L2 English has shorter stressed vowels but longer reduced vowel. Stressed vowels in the L2 English of stress-timed lang...

Journal: :research in applied linguistics 2012
masoud rahimi domakani azizullah mirzaei maryam ranjbar

critical pedagogy (cp) empowers l2 learners to have a voice in the classroom and in the society. this study was an attempt to investigate whether the current classroom discourse  in  iran  can  endow  the  l2  learners with  a  critical  awareness  to  actively transform their learning processes and creatively engage in collaborative dialogues to construct new knowledge. to this end, the discou...

Journal: :The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1985
L E Humes

The cancellation level and phase were measured for the (f2-f1) distortion product in six normal-hearing ears as a function of input level (L1,L2) and the frequency separation of the two input signals (f1,f2, where f2 greater than f1). The effects of input level were examined for L1 and L2, varied together (L1 = L2) and separately. Typically, f1 was 1500 Hz while f2/f1 was either 1.16, 1.32, 1.4...

Journal: :Applied psycholinguistics 2014
Mary Grantham O'Brien Carrie N Jackson Christine E Gardner

This study examined whether late-learning English-German L2 learners and late-learning German-English L2 learners use prosodic cues to disambiguate temporarily ambiguous L1 and L2 sentences during speech production. Experiments 1a and 1b showed that English-German L2 learners and German-English L2 learners used a pitch rise and pitch accent to disambiguate prepositional phrase-attachment senten...

2006
Shunsuke Yamaki Masahide Abe Masayuki Kawamata

This paper proposes a novel approach to L2sensitivity minimization problem of state-space digital filters subject to L2-scaling constraints. The proposed approach reduces the constrained optimization problem to an unconstrained optimization problem by appropriate variable transformation. As a result, iterative algorithms for the L2-sensitivity minimization without L2-scaling constraints can be ...

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