A bstract It is argued that the supersymmetric index of a certain system branes in M-theory equal to partition function an integrable three-dimensional lattice model. The local Boltzmann weights model satisfy generalization Zamolodchikov’s tetrahedron equation. In special case described by solution equation discovered Kapranov and Voevodsky Bazhanov Sergeev.

Fraudulent financial reporting is defined as fraud committed by the management of a company providing false picture statements, which, course, harms investors and other related parties. This research aims to analyze effect using pentagon theory. The Pentagon theory measured targets, stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, ineffective monitoring, changes in KAP, directors, number ...