Sensitivity of tomato fruits to chilling injury limits its storage and marketability. This study investigated the effect of hot water treatment (HWT) on reducing the consequences of chilling injury (CI) with respect to quality attributes of tomatoes during storage. Tomatoes were harvested at three ripening stages: mature green, pink, and red; dipped in hot water at 45°C for 15 min; and stored a...

Background: Cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) has been extensively considered as an immunogenic and adjuvant protein, but its yield of expression is not satisfactory in many studies. The aim of this study was to compare the expression of native and mutant recombinant CTB (rCTB) in pQE vector. Methods: ctxB fragment from Vibrio cholerae O1 ATCC14035 containing the substitution of mutant ctxB for ami...

Background Effect of seasonal changes in human reproduction has been intensively researched. Some studies acknowledge influences of seasonal variation on natural conception, while others can not confirm them. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal changes on different stages of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in Tehran. MaterialsAndMethods This study was carried ...

eratomas are neoplasms derived from germ cells with omponents of the three embryonic layers (ectoderm, mesoerm, and endoderm), that occur in any age group but re more prevalent in childhood, and have no gender reference.1,2 The lesions can be benign (mature, dermoid, nd cystic teratomas) or malignant (immature and solid tertomas), and can affect any structure in the midline).1--3 The linical pr...

Purpose. To characterize developing retinal blood vessels with vascular markers and to relate the histochemical profile of maturing vessels to morphologic stages in retinal vascular development. Methods. Vessels were examined in frozen and paraffin-embedded retinas and in wholemounts of Macaca monkeys ranging in age from fetal day 75 (F75) to adulthood. Endothelial cells were visualized immunoh...

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs are known to be generated from primary transcripts mainly through the sequential cleavages by two enzymes, Drosha and Dicer. The sequence of a mature microRNA, especially the 'seeding sequence', largely determines its binding ability and specificity to target mRNAs. Therefore, methods that predict mature microRNA sequences with high accuracy will benefit the identification ...

The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the activity and isoenzyme patterns of liver glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was investigated in rats during different stages of growth. G6PD activity of mature rats was less than those of the immature (43%) and newborn (35%) animals. DHEA at 10 M) inhibited G6PD activity of the mature , immature and newborn rats by 79%, 39% , and 88%...

Introduction: Several studies have reported the involvement of age-related changes in the development of neuropathic pain behaviors. However, limited data are available on the role of age in establishing and maintaining chronic neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury. Methods: In the present study, we examined age-related neuropathic behavior among rats in 4 age groups: p...