نتایج جستجو برای: motivational and behavior

تعداد نتایج: 16899444  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2001
S M Reynolds K C Berridge

This study examined localization of positive versus negative motivational functions mediated by GABA circuits within the accumbens shell. Microinjections of a GABA(A) agonist (0, 25, 75, and 225 ng/0.5 microl muscimol) in rostral shell sites elicited appetitive increases in eating behavior. In contrast, microinjections in caudal shell sites elicited defensive burying or paw-treading behavior. R...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس - دانشکده دندانپزشکی 1385

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :Current addiction reports 2016
Tammy Chung Antonio Noronha Kathleen M Carroll Marc N Potenza Kent Hutchison Vince D Calhoun John D E Gabrieli Jon Morgenstern Sara Jo Nixon Bruce E Wexler Judson Brewer Lara Ray Francesca Filbey Timothy J Strauman Hedy Kober Sarah W Feldstein Ewing

Increased understanding of "how" and "for whom" treatment works at the level of the brain has potential to transform addictions treatment through the development of innovative neuroscience-informed interventions. The 2015 Science of Change meeting bridged the fields of neuroscience and psychotherapy research to identify brain mechanisms of behavior change that are "common" across therapies, and...

, ,

The human resources employed by organizations are the main source of funds for managers, and HRM is the most important and perhaps most important task of managers. Behavior and activity of humans is due to their motives or needs. The issue of allocating fair rewards to those who have a motivational aspect has always been a concern for the managers of the organization. In this paper, we have tri...

2004
Hiroshi Matsumoto Koji Takenaka

The benefi ts of regular exercise to one’s physical health are widely known. Besides its benefi ts to physical health, exercise is also effective for improvements to both mental health and quality of life [Takenaka, (1998, 1999)]. However, although those benefi ts are recognized, it is not easy to continue regular exercise practices. In Japan, it is less than 30% of the total population those w...

Journal: :Brain research 2006
Hiroaki Masaki Shigeki Takeuchi William J Gehring Noriyoshi Takasawa Katuo Yamazaki

Theories have proposed that both the stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) and the medial frontal negativity (MFN) reflect affective/motivational processing. We examined the effect of the motivational impact of feedback stimuli on these ERPs using a simple gambling task, focusing on the influence of prior losses and gains on ERPs and choice behavior. Choices were riskier following large losses th...

2013
GENARO REBOLLEDO-MENDEZ EDGARD IVAN BENITEZ-GUERRERO

Tutoring systems are a common tool for delivering educational content and recent advances in this field include the detection of and reaction to learners’ motivation. A data set derived from interactions in a tutoring system and its motivationally-aware variant provided opportunities to discover patterns of behavior in connection with motivational feedback. The data collected consists of indivi...

Journal: :Medicine and health, Rhode Island 2009
Ted D Nirenberg Janette Baird Michael J Mello Richard Longabaugh

Journal: :Trends in cognitive sciences 2006
Yael Niv Daphna Joel Peter Dayan

Understanding the effects of motivation on instrumental action selection, and specifically on its two main forms, goal-directed and habitual control, is fundamental to the study of decision making. Motivational states have been shown to 'direct' goal-directed behavior rather straightforwardly towards more valuable outcomes. However, how motivational states can influence outcome-insensitive habi...

Journal: :iranian journal of management studies 2016
lili ferdosipour

as one of the motivational theories which define both values and attitudes beyond personal as well as organizational benefits, public service motivation (psm) model aims to underscore the appreciation of individuals with regard to public interests. if psm pattern being optional is synchronized with civic-organizational behavior, its effectiveness is manifested in improving service quality. the ...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید