optimal allocation of research funds based on research priorities; mobilization of existing research capacities and capabilities in small and medium enterprises and supporting enterprises to respond to research needs; create the necessary conditions for applying the research results and findings from necessary research projects; prospective study in research and avoid instantaneous and non-stra...

This study is devoted to exploring surface/underlying listening strategies adopted by native and non-native, tone and non-tone language groups in their perception of sandhied tones, and the possible effect of the coarticulatory/non-coarticulatory nature of the sandhi rule on tone perception. The mapping between surface sandhied tones and underlying tones is investigated by a pair of Nanjing san...

This paper proposes a novel approach to the problem of training classifiers to detect and correct grammar and usage errors in text by selectively introducing mistakes into the training data. When training a classifier, we would like the distribution of examples seen in training to be as similar as possible to the one seen in testing. In error correction problems, such as correcting mistakes mad...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The city is not just about appearance. People are present and live with architectural and urban spaces. The changes of Bojnord city after becoming the provincial capital have had many and sometimes destructive effects on the city. The issue of bad identity of cities is not a new one, but how to deal with it, despite the history of the problem, is stil...

Two experimental studies were conducted to replicate the effect found by Baus et al. where language as a marker of social categories affected recognition faces in an old/new paradigm. In Study 1, we presented along with utterances Swedish and English native speakers. Faces not recognized better than utterances. 2, used another pair Spanish Our results suggest that functions that, similarly othe...

The article describes the experimental methods for studying semantics of proper names. Conducting experiments is a new trend in development modern linguistics due to anthropocentric paradigm which considers language as mental phenomenon rather than an independent system (lexicon, grammar). goes back works by von Humboldt, Steinthal, Potebnya, etc. Native speakers act subjects linguistic experim...

Christianity and Western scientific knowledge have dominated academic research its disciplinary education. At the same time, Indigenous religious traditions been dismissed as a way-of-knowing by dominant power-structures. Since Tribal systems often cannot be easily quantified, they frequently ‘superstitious,’ ‘primitive,’ or ‘unreliable.’ But recent works peoples around world resulted in growin...