Measurement outcomes provide data for a physical theory. Unless they are objective support no scientific knowledge. So the outcome of quantum measurement must be an fact. But recent arguments purport to show that if theory is universally applicable then there such This calls reappraisal notions fact and objectivity. If facts about world include each outcome. These lack ideal kind objectivity bu...

A reliable and valid measure is required for measuring the abstract characteristics. The reliability of the measures are affected by the length of the scale, definition of the items, homogeneity of the groups, duration of the scale, objectivity in scoring, the conditions of measuring, the explanation of the scale, the characteristics of the items in scale, difficulty of scale, and reliability e...

Feminist philosophy of science has been criticized on several counts. On the one hand, it is claimed that it results in relativism of the worst sort since the political commitment to feminism is prima facie incompatible with scientific objectivity. On the other hand, when critics acknowledge that there may be some value in work that feminists have done, they comment that there is nothing partic...