The study examines the effect of foreign exchange fluctuation on performance agricultural export in Nigeria. Despite emphasis place exchange, Nigeria is still not performing well. Time frame was from 1986 to 2021 and adopted research design ex post facto, which tool analysis employed ARDL, ECM method, co-integration unit root test as finding revealed that volume value added has negative insigni...

The macroeconomic evidence on the short-term impact of exchange rates on exports and prices is notoriously weak. In this paper I examine the micro-foundations of this disconnect by looking at firms’ export and price setting decisions in response to fluctuations in exchange rates and credit conditions using German firm survey data. Firmlevel data on pricing and export expectations enables me to ...

In the past few months considerable prominence has been given in the local media over the beneficial qualities of palm oil and in particular some of its health promoting properties. This has been a latent response to the campaign against palm oil by the American soyabean lobby as well as the aborted ASA proposed Tropical Oils Labelling Bill. The. national concern over this issue is understandab...

Experiments were conducted with soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv ;Ransom') plants to determine if diurnal rhythms in net carbon dioxide exchange rate (CER), stomatal resistance, and sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) activity persisted in constant environmental conditions (constant light, LL; constant dark DD) and to assess the importance of these rhythms to the production of nonstructural carb...

Contamination of pistachio nuts by aflatoxigenic strains of Aspergillus species is the greatest constraint to production and export of pistachio nuts in Iran, the leading producer of pistachio nuts in the world. Kerman province is the main region in Iran where 85%, of pistachio nuts are produced. Determining the population density of Aspergillus spores in the orchards and terminals which are th...

This paper employs a bivaraite vector autoregressive-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (VAR-GARCH) model recently developed by Ling and McAleer (2003) to examine the impact of oil price fluctuations on stock market returns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011. The proposed model is estimated using maximum likelihood met...

Since it has been discovered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Oil has played an important and growing role in the economy of Saudi Arabia. And because the Kingdom is a major Oil exporting country in the World, Its income level has increased manyfold. The injection of this increased income into the domestic economy created demand for new goods and services. Hence, a new pattern of consumption eme...

In the last decade, Iranian authorities have implemented a number of trade reforms and export stimulating policies. They have also tried to stabilise the dollar exchange rate and eliminate the black market premium. These policies have had little, if any, lasting favourable effect on non-oil exports. One conjecture may be based on the inconsistency of their monetary policy: as money supply is us...