Astigmatism’s defect has not yet been formulated in Physics and medical physics books theoretically. In this paper, we are trying to formulate the astigmatism’s defect. The results of formulation show that “the degree of astigmatism is negative reverse the distance that vision’s condition of astigmatism’s chart lines change conditions in dimness angle from dimness condition at infinite distance...

This paper uses Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) for comparing the linear dimensionality reduction techniques (DRTs) for fault diagnosis in rolling element bearing (REB).The vibration signals from normal bearing (N), bearing with defect on ball (B), bearing with defect on inner race (IR) and bearing with defect on outer race (OR) have been acquired under different radial loads and ...