Background and Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of Listeria monocytogenes entering the VBNC state during the frozen storage and the expression of its pathogenic genes Materials and Methods: Bacteria in 106 Colony counts of in mid log phase were inoculated into three Culture medium including Normal Saline (NS), BHI Broth and Fish Broth (FB) and kept at -18ºCfor...