Background Medical specialization is an understudied, yet growing aspect of health systems in low- and middleincome countries (LMICs). In India, medical specialization is incrementally, yet significantly, modifying service delivery, workforce distribution, and financing. However, scarce evidence exists in India and other LMICs regar...

Program and data specialization have always been studied separately although they are both aimed at processing early computations On the one hand program specialization encodes the result of early computations into a new program and on the other hand data specialization encodes the result of early computations in data structures In this paper we present an extension of the Tempo specializer whi...

CONTEXT Sports specialization is intense training in 1 sport while excluding others. Sports specialization in early to middle childhood has become increasingly common. While most experts agree that some degree of sports specialization is necessary to achieve elite levels, there is some debate as to whether such intense practice time must begin during early childhood and to the exclusion of othe...