نتایج جستجو برای: pm25 and pm10
تعداد نتایج: 16827790 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Ambient particulate matter (PM) air pollution exposure has been associated with increases in QT interval duration (QT). However, innate susceptibility to PM-associated QT prolongation has not been characterized. OBJECTIVE To characterize genetic susceptibility to PM-associated QT prolongation in a multi-racial/ethnic, genome-wide association study (GWAS). METHODS Using repeated e...
Assessment of human health impact from the exposure to PM10 air pollution is crucial for evaluating environmental damage. We established an empirical model to estimate ground PM10 mass concentration from satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and adopted the doseresponse model to evaluate the annual average human health risks and losses related to PM10 exposure over China from 2010 to 2014. Un...
OBJECTIVES Environmental particles < 10 microns average aerodynamic diameter (PM10) are associated with mortality, exacerbation of airways diseases, and decrement in lung function. It is hypothesised that PM10 particles, along with other pathogenic particles, generate free radicals at their surface in reactions involving iron, and that this is a factor in the pathogenicity of PM10 particles. Id...
Concentrations of endotoxin in urban air pollution have not previously been extensively characterized. We measured 24-hr levels of PM10 (particulate matter < 10 microm in aerodynamic diameter) and the associated endotoxin component once every 6 weeks for 1 year in 13 communities in Southern California. All the samples collected had detectable PM10 and endotoxin levels. The geometric mean PM10 w...
Recently, much attention has been devoted to urban air pollution because epidemiological studies have reported health impacts related to particulate matter (PM). PM10 and PM2.5 were collected during different seasons in Torino, a northern Italian city, and were characterised by inorganic chemical species (secondary particulates and bio-available iron). The biological effects of aqueous and orga...
BACKGROUND Radical regulations to improve air quality, including traffic control, were implemented prior to and during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Consequently, ambient concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particular matter 10 micrometers or less (PM10), were reduced in a distinct and short window of time, which presented a natural experiment for testing the relationships between ma...
Background: In developing countries, air pollution caused by industries constitutes a serious threat to public health. The present study was conducted to determine the dispersion patern and assess the health risks of PM10 emitted from the stacks of a ceramic and tile factory. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-cross sectional study was performed on a tile and ceramic industry in Ard...
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the predictive efficiency of two statistical models (one parametric and the other non-parametric) to predict critical episodes of air pollution exceeding daily air quality standards in Santiago, Chile by using the next day PM10 maximum 24h value. Accurate prediction of such episodes would allow restrictive measures to be applied by health authorities to reduce their seriou...
این تحقیق به منظور تخمین شرایط حاد آلودگی هوای شهر تهران ناشی از غلظت ازن و وذرات معلق کمتراز10میکرون (pm10) و ارتباط آن با پارامترهای هوا شناسی با استفاده از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و داده های مربوط به سال 1389 و 1390 انجام شد. موثر ترین متغیرهای هواشناسی با استفاده از رگرسیون گام به گام انتخاب شدند. سپس شرایط حاد آلودگی هوا با استفاده از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی، تابع انتقال سیگموئید و تانژانت هیپربولیک تخ...
It has been reported that the particulate matter under 10 microm (PM10) has deleterious effects on respiratory health. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of PM10 upon normal children's lung function. The subjects were 368 middle school students in two areas of Incheon Metropolitan City. One (Incheon) is in the central city and the other (Ganghwa) is in the suburbs. Air pollut...
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