نتایج جستجو برای: pollution intensity

تعداد نتایج: 249745  

سلطانیان, ستار, نری موسی, زهرا,

Background and Objectives: Noise pollution is one of the environmental problems which can have adverse effects on public health. In this study, the effect of noise pollution on public health of the citizens of Omidiyeh is considered. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the autumn of 2015 for a month. Sound Level Meter testo 815 was used to measure the sound. &n...

2017
Zhengyan Liu Xianqiang Mao Peng Song

Temporal index decomposition analysis and spatial index decomposition analysis were applied to understand the driving forces of the emissions embodied in China's exports and net exports during 2002-2011, respectively. The accumulated emissions embodied in exports accounted for approximately 30% of the total emissions in China; although the contribution of the sectoral total emissions intensity ...

2014
Angelo Antoci Paolo Russu Elisa Ticci

In the current age of commercial and financial openness, remote and poor local economies are becoming increasingly exposed to inflows of external capital. The new investors - enjoying lower credit constraints than local dwellers - might play a propulsive role in local development. At the same time, inflows of external capital can have negative impacts on local natural resource-dependent activit...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2012
Marloes Eeftens Rob Beelen Kees de Hoogh Tom Bellander Giulia Cesaroni Marta Cirach Christophe Declercq Audrius Dėdelė Evi Dons Audrey de Nazelle Konstantina Dimakopoulou Kirsten Eriksen Grégoire Falq Paul Fischer Claudia Galassi Regina Gražulevičienė Joachim Heinrich Barbara Hoffmann Michael Jerrett Dirk Keidel Michal Korek Timo Lanki Sarah Lindley Christian Madsen Anna Mölter Gizella Nádor Mark Nieuwenhuijsen Michael Nonnemacher Xanthi Pedeli Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Evridiki Patelarou Ulrich Quass Andrea Ranzi Christian Schindler Morgane Stempfelet Euripides Stephanou Dorothea Sugiri Ming-Yi Tsai Tarja Yli-Tuomi Mihály J Varró Danielle Vienneau Stephanie von Klot Kathrin Wolf Bert Brunekreef Gerard Hoek

Land Use Regression (LUR) models have been used increasingly for modeling small-scale spatial variation in air pollution concentrations and estimating individual exposure for participants of cohort studies. Within the ESCAPE project, concentrations of PM(2.5), PM(2.5) absorbance, PM(10), and PM(coarse) were measured in 20 European study areas at 20 sites per area. GIS-derived predictor variable...

2010
Matthew E. Kahn Erin T. Mansur

Manufacturing industries differ with respect to their energy intensity, labor-tocapital ratio and their pollution intensity. Across the United States, there is significant variation in electricity prices and labor and environmental regulation. This paper uses a regression discontinuity approach to examine whether the basic logic of comparative advantage can explain the geographical clustering o...

2015
Timo Lanki Regina Hampel Pekka Tiittanen Silke Andrich Rob Beelen Bert Brunekreef Julia Dratva Ulf De Faire Kateryna B. Fuks Barbara Hoffmann Medea Imboden Pekka Jousilahti Wolfgang Koenig Amir A. Mahabadi Nino Künzli Nancy L. Pedersen Johanna Penell Göran Pershagen Nicole M. Probst-Hensch Emmanuel Schaffner Christian Schindler Dorothea Sugiri Wim J.R. Swart Ming-Yi Tsai Anu W. Turunen Gudrun Weinmayr Kathrin Wolf Tarja Yli-Tuomi Annette Peters

BACKGROUND Exposure to particulate matter air pollution (PM) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVES In this study we evaluated whether annual exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with systemic inflammation, which is hypothesized to be an intermediate step to cardiovascular disease. METHODS Six cohorts of adults from Central and Northern Europe were used in t...

1998
Werner Antweiler Brian R. Copeland Scott Taylor

This paper sets out a theory of how openness to international goods markets affects pollution concentrations. We develop a theoretical model to divide trade's impact on pollution into scale, technique and composition effects and then examine this theory using data on sulfur dioxide concentrations from the Global Environment Monitoring Project. We find international trade creates relatively smal...

Journal: :The Lancet. Oncology 2013
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Zorana J Andersen Rob Beelen Evangelia Samoli Massimo Stafoggia Gudrun Weinmayr Barbara Hoffmann Paul Fischer Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen Bert Brunekreef Wei W Xun Klea Katsouyanni Konstantina Dimakopoulou Johan Sommar Bertil Forsberg Lars Modig Anna Oudin Bente Oftedal Per E Schwarze Per Nafstad Ulf De Faire Nancy L Pedersen Claes-Göran Ostenson Laura Fratiglioni Johanna Penell Michal Korek Göran Pershagen Kirsten T Eriksen Mette Sørensen Anne Tjønneland Thomas Ellermann Marloes Eeftens Petra H Peeters Kees Meliefste Meng Wang Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Timothy J Key Kees de Hoogh Hans Concin Gabriele Nagel Alice Vilier Sara Grioni Vittorio Krogh Ming-Yi Tsai Fulvio Ricceri Carlotta Sacerdote Claudia Galassi Enrica Migliore Andrea Ranzi Giulia Cesaroni Chiara Badaloni Francesco Forastiere Ibon Tamayo Pilar Amiano Miren Dorronsoro Antonia Trichopoulou Christina Bamia Paolo Vineis Gerard Hoek

BACKGROUND Ambient air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. We aimed to assess the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lung cancer incidence in European populations. METHODS This prospective analysis of data obtained by the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects used data from 17 cohort studies based in nine European countries. Baseline add...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2010
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Helle Bak Mette Sørensen Steen Solvang Jensen Matthias Ketzel Martin Hvidberg Peter Schnohr Anne Tjønneland Kim Overvad Steffen Loft

BACKGROUND Air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. The purpose was to investigate whether the concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) at the residence, used as an indicator of air pollution from traffic, is associated with risk for lung cancer. METHODS We identified 679 lung cancer cases in the Danish Cancer Registry from the members of three prospective cohorts and selected a compari...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

The most important part of neutron therapy treatment (NCT1) is to achieve a beam of neutrons with suitable energy and intensity, as well as the least pollution and damage. In this study, in order to correct the neutron spectrum from D-D fusion and its use in neutron therapy, a set of different materials which are called the Beam Shaping Assembly (BSA) was placed in the direction of energy 2.45 ...

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