This study employs the panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model to examine spillover effect of US unconventional monetary policy on inflation and non-inflation targeting emerging markets post credit crunch during COVID-19 from 2000Q1 2020Q4. Unlike other analyses, this paper adds existing body knowledge by employing a dummy variable represent United States’ quantitative easing. Other included c...

China is embarking on a new journey to build comprehensive socialist modern state in the era. Modernization of agriculture and forestry basis agricultural modernization, but China’s traditional industry are facing more serious crisis independent research innovation. As listed agroforestry companies directly demands market, it becomes essential study technological innovation companies. Therefore...

In academic discussions about how to achieve sustainable growth in the world, it is stated that this not possible without spending on research and development innovative activities so countries can maintain their competitiveness global environment. The EU has defined strategies consider innovation as a key element for stimulating creatung employment. context, study examines relationship between...

This study investigates the dynamics of fiscal policy and economic stabilization using a panel dataset from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) sourced World Development Indicators (WDI) between 1985 2019. The utilized vector error correction model (VECM) rather than autoregression (PVAR) after ascertaining presence cointegrating equations (existence long-run relationships). Also, both homogenous heteroge...

Agriculture plays an indispensable role in the economic system of all countries, and issue agricultural carbon emissions has become a challenge to sustainable development global economy. Against this backdrop, based on data 30 provinces, municipalities directly under central government autonomous regions (excluding Hong Kong, Macau Tibet) China from 2005 2019, current study comprehensively uses...

In the context of rapid urbanization, urban resilience, as a new way thinking to seek solutions risk crises, has become an important direction and development trend in continued acceleration urbanization. This study takes Yangtze River Delta (YRD) object, establishes comprehensive evaluation index system urbanization resilience from multi-dimensional perspective based on improved entropy value ...