We have developed an automated Japanese essay scoring system called Jess. The system needs expert writings rather than expert raters to build the evaluation model. By detecting statistical outliers of predetermined aimed essay features compared with many professional writings for each prompt, our system can evaluate essays. The following three features are examined: (1) rhetoric — syntactic var...

This paper describes an automated scorer for assessing students’ Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) abilities via modeling the intra-structure of students’ essays describing their thoughts on solving particular problems. The automated scorer aims to grade students’ open-ended responses to an essay-question-type CPS ability test, instead of using typical Likert-type or multiple-choice questions that...

The interpretation of figures deities on the reverse coins Asia Minor cities imperial period is usually done in several steps. deity generally quickly determined. It difficult, however, to establish superior intention behind depiction. Does figure refer a real cult statue emitting city, image ‘only’ reference local or was it chosen symbolise, for instance, political connections cities? essay br...

This study examined the effects of cooperative learning techniques (CLT) on vocabulary achievement of reflective/impulsive Iranian EFL Learners. From among 130 students at Fajr institute in Dehdasht, Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, Iran, 90 participants were selected based on their performance on the Oxford Placement Test (OPT). The participants were then divided into two experimental grou...

This study examined the effects of cooperative learning techniques (CLT) on vocabulary achievement of reflective/impulsive Iranian EFL Learners. From among 130 students at Fajr institute in Dehdasht, Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, Iran, 90 participants were selected based on their performance on the Oxford Placement Test (OPT). The participants were then divided into two experimental grou...

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a knowledge of soil surface conditions, especially desert crust, salt crust and desert varnish is useful for improving classification of remotely sensed data. desert crust can generate high levels of reflectance, similar to those areas with high salt concentration and non-saline soil. therefore, soil surface crusts might bias thematic remote sensing of soils. in this study, we evaluated the eff...

In 2020, as a 24-year-old MD PhD student studying cardiovascular population health, I suffered non-ST elevated myocardial infarction while playing basketball. It was confirmed the cause familial hypercholesterolemia leading to 95%+ occlusions of both left anterior descending and circumflex arteries. The following reflective essay describes my experience patient grappling with his own mortality ...

Abstract In this essay, I reply to an influential objection evolutionary debunking arguments against moral realism. According objection, our capacity for autonomous rational reflection allows us grasp truths independently of distorting influences, so those influences do not prevent from having knowledge. argue that is not, in fact, since it depends on evolved, pre-reflective properties. then co...