background alzheimer's disease (ad) is the most common type of dementia. patients with ad have impaired semantic knowledge of nouns and verbs as well as the ability to verb retrieval. objectives the aim of this study was to compare verbal fluency and verb fluency and to investigate the association between severity and types of fluency (verbal-verb) in patients with ad. patients and methods this...

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronically relapsing inflammatory skin disease, associated with basophil infiltration into skin lesions and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)-induced inflammation. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including microbicidal peptide human neutrophil α-defensins (HNP) and dermcidin, can exert immunomodulating activity in innate immunity and skin inflammation. We inve...

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects up to 25% of children and 10% of adults. The skin of patients with moderate to severe AD is characterized by significant barrier disruption and T helper 2 (Th2)-driven inflammation, which are thought to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of AD. Current management of AD is aimed at suppressing the inflammatory re...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VAD) are the major forms of dementia affecting elderly people, in which the levels of many metabolites are altered in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum. These metabolites could be risk factors or potential biomarkers, but the significance of some of these are not clearly understood in the context of the disease pathogenesis. In the present study...

The role of structural brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is becoming more and more emphasized in the early diagnostics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aimed to assess the improvement in classification accuracy that can be achieved by combining features from different structural MRI analysis techniques. Automatically estimated MR features used are hippocampal volume, tensor-based mo...

As a post-transcriptional modification, S-nitrosylation is a covalent binding of nitric oxide to cysteine thiols in proteins to form S-nitrosothiols. Nitric oxide is recognized as an important signaling molecule, and has recently been shown to reversibly nitrosylated proteins. Emerging evidence demonstrates that in Alzheimer’s disease, aberrant S-nitrosylation of proteins may exert an effect on...

Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) is an enzyme expressed in most human tissues. Recently, an increased odds of carrying the K variant of BCHE (BCHE-K) was reported among Alzheimer disease (AD) cases as compared with controls. We tested our data set of 245 sporadic AD cases and 241 controls for an association between BCHE-K, APOE4, and AD using logistic regression and chi-square analyses. The sib tra...

Title of Document: OF MICE AND MATH: A SYSTEMS BIOLOGY MODEL FOR ALZHEIMER‟S DISEASE Christina Rose Kyrtsos Doctor of Philosophy 2011 Directed By: Dr. John S. Baras Professor Institute for Systems Research Alzheimer‟s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in the US, affecting over 1 in 8 people over the age of 65. There are several well-known pathological changes in the ...