نتایج جستجو برای: shadow economy

تعداد نتایج: 106463  

Journal: :Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 2019

Journal: :Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 2017

Journal: :Economies 2021

While assessing the economic impacts of corruption, corruption-related transmission channels which influence taxation as such have to be duly considered. Taking example Czech Republic, this article aims evaluate corruption has on size shadow economy well individual sources long-term growth, making use a channel through affects tax burden components. Using method an extended DSGE model, it confi...

Journal: :Business: Theory and Practice 2023

The paper devoted to the research of corruption offenses in activity business entities which are quite a common phenomenon that causes serious moral, economic and political problems, hinders development distorts fair competition. purpose study is reveal distinguishing peculiarities relations special features behavior corrupt company employee context influence on level shadow economy Ukraine. di...

2016
P. Zhou

Undesirable outputs (or bads) refer to the byproducts accompanied with desirable outputs (or goods) in a production process, e.g. sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in coal-fired power generation. The shadow price of undesirable output, which may be interpreted as the opportunity cost of abating one additional unit of undesirable output in terms of the loss of desirable output, could provide val...

2017
Zhiqian Yu Ning Zhu Tomas Baležentis

Education development is a critical component for a modern economy as the illiteracy rate can hinder economic growth. The illiteracy rate in China has decreased rapidly since 1980s, but there still exists an imbalance in distribution of educational resources among different regions. In order to explore the impacts of education quality on regional economic growth, we employ a quadratic direction...

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