In simultaneous interpreting, human experts incrementally construct and extend partial hypotheses about the source speaker’s message, and start to verbalize a corresponding message in the target language, based on a partial translation – which may have to be corrected occasionally. They commence the target utterance in the hope that they will be able to finish understanding the source speaker’s...

This paper explores the perspectives of Iraqi undergraduates studying consecutive and simultaneous interpreting (CI, SI) in Department Translation at Mustansiriyah University Iraq following sudden transition to online environment due Covid-19. The mode teaching learning has never been adopted before. study, therefore, aims investigate challenges opportunities that have emerged from this unprece...