the aim of this paper is to investigate the bazaars and shopping centers as public spaces. given theweakness of public places and consequently the weakness of social interactions, today’s societies are in dire need ofsocial spaces to increase social interactions. therefore, the review of these two as then and now’s urban spaces couldhelp solve some problems. bazaars are among the oldest iranian...

Cycling is a particularly favoured for short urban trips because it healthy and environmentally benign activity. As result, mobility, quality of life, public health are enhanced, while traffic congestion pollution decreased. In looking beyond the street network in terms how affects cyclists’ behavior choices, Bill Hillier’s (1984) outstanding legacy research on spatial space syntax investigated...

This contribution demonstrates how space syntax methods on various scale levels can be used to identify and describe the spatial features of a compact city. Firstly, term urban compactness is discussed. A short discussion some writings city are elaborated. As it transpired, best approached from topological point view, since property. Secondly, will reconsidered in configurative terms through us...

Characterising and predicting socio-spatial experience has long been a key research question in space syntax research. Due to the lack of synthesised knowledge about it, this review conducts first systematic scoping on relationships between spatial properties experiential values. Adopting “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews Meta-Analyses” (PRISMA) framework, identifies 38 studies ...