نتایج جستجو برای: standard precipitation index
تعداد نتایج: 938540 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Climatic variability can lead to large-scale alterations in the hydrologic cycle, some of which can be characterized in terms of indices involving precipitation depth, duration and frequency. This study evaluated the spatiotemporal behavior of precipitation indices over the Kentucky River watershed for both the baseline period of 1986–2015 and late-century time frame of 2070–2099. Historical pr...
در این تحقیق خطرات ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی و خشکسالی در استان خراسان رضوی در طی دوره آماری 23 ساله (1390-1368) مورد برررسی قرار گرفت. تغییرات اقلیمی در سطح استان با استفاده از شاخص رطوبتی دومارتن و تغییرات دما بدست آمد. به منظور بررسی خشکسالی نیز از دو شاخص SIAP[1] و PNPI[2] استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که براساس خطر تغییرات اقلیمی، 76 درصد استان تحت تأثیر خطر خیلی شدید، 1/11 درصد دارای خطر شدید و...
Flood control, artificial recharge of aquifers and attempt to optimize the utilization of the natural resources are some of the most important measures in the arid and semi arid zones that occurs by flood spreading projects. At the current study the impact of flood spreading on downstream qanat discharge at Myankooh area of Mehriz (Yazd province) was investigated. To gain this goal after collec...
Background and Objective: Corrosion and precipitation are important indicators of water quality assessment. The aim of this study was to analyze water stability water in Semnan distribution networks. Materials and Methods: To achieve the purpose, samples were taken from 5 points (3 points of storage tanks and 2 distribution network points) and analyzed for physical-chemical analysis. The conce...
Common weaknesses of current drought indexes were analyzed. First, most of the current indexes are not precise enough in detecting the onset, end, and accumulated stress of drought. Second, they do not effectively take into account the aggravating effects of runoff and evapotranspiration, which build up with time. Third, they have a limited usefulness in monitoring ongoing drought because they ...
Remote sensing indices are used to analyze the Spatio-temporal distribution of drought conditions and to identify the severity of drought. This study, using various drought indices generated from Madis and TRMM satellite data extracted from Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Drought conditions in Marivan city from February to November for the years 2001 to 2017 were analyzed based on spatial a...
Droughts are mainly caused by rainfall deficiencies and high evapotranspiration rates. This article introduces a Factual Drought Index (FDI) as composite index, based on precipitation potential (PET). Its innovation lies in the fact that it does not consider total PET, but only amount of PET exceeds or falls behind corresponding average for certain time period. So far, PET-based indices take in...
Trees have been affected by environmental changes, including climatic conditions. Thus, the study on anatomical and morphological characteristics of tree rings provides the possibility of climate study. The present investigation aimed to study the effect at climatic factors such as temperature (maximum, medium and minimum), precipitation on the growth rings of Pinus brutia. 30 Pinus brutia tree...
One of the most important challenges of human being in recent years is water crisis and drought. So evaluating the situation of drought is very important in optimized water resource management. In current research, the data of precipitation for two future periods of 2025-2045 and 2065-2085 produced using results of 5 general circulation models of atmosphere (Csiromk3.6, Gfdlcm2, GISS-E2-R, Ipsl...
Three different delivery concepts (standard diffusion, global electrodynamic precipitation, and localized nanolens-based precipitation) and three different SERS enhancement layers (a silver film, a nanolens-based localized silver nanoparticle film, and the standard AgFON) are compared. The nanolens concept is applied to increase the SERS signal: a factor of 633, when compared to a standard mech...
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