نتایج جستجو برای: term exposure to ambient air pollution remains a difficult challenge because of substantial small

تعداد نتایج: 24092039  

Background: Formaldehyde used in the pathology and histology laboratories as a tissue fixation. Formaldehyde classified in group A1 (human carcinogen) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The aim of this study was the evaluation of relationship between ambient concentrations and time-weighted average or ceiling exposures of formaldehyde the pathology departments. Methods:...

2011
Pengfei Zhang Guanghui Dong Baijun Sun Liwen Zhang Xi Chen Nannan Ma Fei Yu Huimin Guo Hui Huang Yungling Leo Lee Naijun Tang Jie Chen

BACKGROUND The relationship between ambient air pollution exposure and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in human is controversial, and there is little information about how exposures to ambient air pollution contribution to the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among Chinese. The aim of the present study was to examine whether exposure to ambient-a...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2014
Petter L Ljungman Elissa H Wilker Mary B Rice Joel Schwartz Diane R Gold Petros Koutrakis Joseph A Vita Gary F Mitchell Ramachandran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin Murray A Mittleman Naomi M Hamburg

We investigated associations between ambient air pollution and microvessel function measured by peripheral arterial tonometry between 2003 and 2008 in the Framingham Heart Study Offspring and Third Generation Cohorts. We measured particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5), black carbon, sulfates, particle number, nitrogen oxides, and ozone by using fixed monitors, and we deter...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

this research is a study on indicators of listening instruction in iranian english as a foreign language (efl) curriculum at guidance school and high school educational levels. this thesis aims at determining: a) the indicators of listening instruction at guidance school and high school efl curriculum. b) the indicators of listening instruction in irans guidance school and high school efl curri...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1394

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1391

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

Journal: :health scope 0
majid kermani research center for environmental health technology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; environmental health engineering department, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran sevda fallah jokandan environmental health engineering department, school of public health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mina aghaei department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; center for air pollution research (sapr), institute for environmental research (ier), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran farshad bahrami asl department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran sima karimzadeh department of environmental health engineering, school of public health, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, ir iran mohsen dowlati research center for environmental health technology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions although relative risk per 10 µg/m3 is low and sometimes mortality and morbidity attributable to pollutant seems slight because of sensitive and large population exposed to air pollutants, burden of disease associated with air pollution will be great. therefore, authorities should apply necessary actions and efforts based on comprehensive scientific researches in order to control ai...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم 1392

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 1997
B Brunekreef

The great smog disasters of the past have made clear that air pollution can kill people in a matter of days: extremely high concentrations of air pollution building up under conditions of low wind speed and stable atmospheric conditions have been associated with excess deaths in the Meuse Valley, Belgium (1930); Donora, PA, United States (1948); and London, United Kingdom (1952). In the develop...

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