نتایج جستجو برای: tnbcs

تعداد نتایج: 265  

2018
Zhixian Liu Mengyuan Li Zehang Jiang Xiaosheng Wang

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a high-risk malignancy due to its high capacity for invasion and lack of targeted therapy. Immunotherapy continues to demonstrate efficacy in a variety of cancers, and thus may be a promising strategy for TNBC given the limited therapeutic options currently available for TNBC. In this study, we performed an exhaustive analysis of immunogenic signatures in...

2012
Andrew A. Davis Virginia G. Kaklamani

Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are aggressive tumors with poor prognosis compared to other breast cancer subtypes. The evidence linking TNBC with the metabolic syndrome, which consists of central obesity, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has emerged from clinical studies and experiments using cell lines and mouse models. Epidemiological stu...

2017
Jorge Gómez-Miragaya Marta Palafox Laia Paré Guillermo Yoldi Irene Ferrer Sergi Vila Patricia Galván Pasquale Pellegrini Hector Pérez-Montoyo Ana Igea Purificación Muñoz Manel Esteller Angel R. Nebreda Ander Urruticoechea Idoia Morilla Sonia Pernas Fina Climent María Teresa Soler-Monso Ana Petit Violeta Serra Aleix Prat Eva González-Suárez

Taxanes are a mainstay of treatment for breast cancer, but resistance often develops followed by metastatic disease and mortality. Aiming to reveal the mechanisms underlying taxane resistance, we used breast cancer patient-derived orthoxenografts (PDX). Mimicking clinical behavior, triple-negative breast tumors (TNBCs) from PDX models were more sensitive to docetaxel than luminal tumors, but th...

2017
Tingting Feng Wei Cao Wanxiang Shen Liang Zhang Xinsheng Gu Yang Guo Hsiang-i Tsai Xuewen Liu Jian Li Jingxuan Zhang Shan Li Fuyun Wu Ying Liu

Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are the most aggressive and hard-to-treat breast tumors with poor prognosis, and exploration for novel therapeutic drugs is impending. Arctigenin (Atn), a bioactive lignan isolated from seeds of Arctium lappa L, has been reported to inhibit many cancer types; however, the effect of Atn on TNBC remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that Atn decrea...

2011
Dokyung Kim Woohee Jung Ja Seung Koo

We studied the expression of BRCA1, ERCC1, and RRM1 which play an important role in DNA repair systems in breast cancer. Immunohistochemical staining for EGFR, BRCA1, ERCC1, and RRM1 were performed by using a tissue microarray made from 230 breast cancer patients. Patients were classified into luminal A, luminal B, HER-2, and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) types according to ER, PR, and H...

Journal: :Cancer discovery 2013
Zafira Castaño Timothy Marsh Ramya Tadipatri Hanna S Kuznetsov Fatima Al-Shahrour Mahnaz Paktinat April Greene-Colozzi Björn Nilsson Andrea L Richardson Sandra S McAllister

The causes for malignant progression of disseminated tumors and the reasons recurrence rates differ in women with different breast cancer subtypes are unknown. Here, we report novel mechanisms of tumor plasticity that are mandated by microenvironmental factors and show that recurrence rates are not strictly due to cell-intrinsic properties. Specifically, outgrowth of the same population of inci...

2012
Debra A. Tonetti Weihua Gao Diana Escarzaga Kelly Walters April Szafran John S. Coon

Although the incidence of breast cancer in the United States is higher in Caucasian women compared with African American women, African-American patients have more aggressive disease as characterized by a higher percentage of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs), high-grade tumors, and a higher mortality rate. PKCα is a biomarker associated with endocrine resistance and poor prognosis and ERβ...

2017
Kelly A. Avery-Kiejda Andrea Mathe Rodney J. Scott

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly important breast cancer subtype with an aggressive clinical phenotype that is associated with a higher likelihood of metastasis. This subtype is characterized by an absence of the estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors, as well as the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/HER neu). The absence of the three receptors signific...

Journal: :Molecular cancer therapeutics 2015
Adi Gilboa-Geffen Peter Hamar Minh T N Le Lee Adam Wheeler Radiana Trifonova Fabio Petrocca Anders Wittrup Judy Lieberman

Effective therapeutic strategies for in vivo siRNA delivery to knockdown genes in cells outside the liver are needed to harness RNA interference for treating cancer. EpCAM is a tumor-associated antigen highly expressed on common epithelial cancers and their tumor-initiating cells (TIC, also known as cancer stem cells). Here, we show that aptamer-siRNA chimeras (AsiC, an EpCAM aptamer linked to ...

2012
Somaira Nowsheen Tiffiny Cooper Jennifer A. Stanley Eddy S. Yang

Few therapeutic options exist for the highly aggressive triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs). In this study, we report that a contextual synthetic lethality can be achieved both in vitro and in vivo with combined EGFR and PARP inhibition with lapatinib and ABT-888, respectively. The mechanism involves a transient DNA double strand break repair deficit induced by lapatinib and subsequent activ...

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