نتایج جستجو برای: tnf α

تعداد نتایج: 194893  

رضایی زارچی, سعید, فخار, ندا, قنبری کاکاوندی, یوسف, منتخب یگانه, حسین,

Background and purpose: Recent studies reported that not only the quantity, but also the quality of dietary fatty acids can affect lipid parameters. Elaidic acid as one of the most important by-product of partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, participate in the development of cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis through changing in lipid profile and exacerbation of inflammation a...

ژورنال: فیض 2013
الماسی, شهره, خوان یغما, مهسا , رومانی, سارا , زالی, محمدرضا, شریفیان, افسانه, صنعتی, آذر, طاهائی, سیدمحمدابراهیم, عظیم زاده, پدرام , محبی, سیدرضا , ناقوسی, حامد,

سابقه و هدف: فاکتور نکروزدهنده تومور آلفا (TNF-α) سایتوکاینی پیش التهابی و چند ظرفیتی است که نقش مهمی در بروز پاسخ ایمنی میزبان نسبت به ویروس هپاتیت B (HBV) ایفا می‌کند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی همبستگی پلی‌مورفیسم تک نوکلئوتیدی جایگاه 308- پروموتر ژن TNF-α با استعداد ابتلا به عفونت مزمن هپاتیت B می‌باشد.مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه مورد-شاهدی، DNA ژنومیک نمونه‌های خون محیطی 119 فرد مبتلا به عفو...

Azar Baradaran Farahnaz Mardanian Fatemeh Sadat Mostafavi, Roshanak Abutorabi Yasaman Zarrin

Background The pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), is a pathogenic element for a number of disorders. Previous studies have reported that the -1031 T/C and -238 G/A polymorphisms in the promoter region of the TNF-α gene are important factors in reproductive-related disorders. One of the most common gynecological diseases of women during the reproductive years is endo...

Journal: :Applied Biological Chemistry 2022

Abstract Vascular inflammation activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines is an inflammatory response that occurs in the early stages of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction vascular begins with expression cell surface adhesion molecules cytokines. The purpose this study was to evaluate and verify effects isobavachalcone. In study, we investigated isobavachalcone on responses induced tumor nec...

2011
Ken J. Grattendick James M. Nakashima Shri N. Giri

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a potent inflammatory cytokine and its exaggerated production has been implicated in acute, chronic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases. Proteinaceous and non-proteinaceous anti-TNF-α agents have been developed to reduce its circulating levels either by neutralizing, binding or inhibiting the de novo synthesis with the aim of achieving desirable therapeut...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2011
Isamu Yamakawa Hideto Kojima Tomoya Terashima Miwako Katagi Jiro Oi Hiroshi Urabe Mitsuru Sanada Hiromichi Kawai Lawrence Chan Hitoshi Yasuda Hiroshi Maegawa Hiroshi Kimura

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a potent proinflammatory cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. We inactivated TNF-α to determine if it is a valid therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. We effected the inactivation in diabetic neuropathy using two approaches: by genetic inactivation of TNF-α (TNF-α(-/-) mice) or by neutralization of TNF-α protein us...

2013
Yosuke Osawa Masato Hoshi Ichiro Yasuda Toshiji Saibara Hisataka Moriwaki Osamu Kozawa

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, which is a mediator of hepatotoxicity, has been implicated in liver fibrosis. However, the roles of TNF-α on hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and liver fibrosis are complicated and remain controversial. To explore this issue, the role of TNF-α in cholestasis-induced liver fibrosis was examined by comparing between TNF-α(-/-) mice and TNF-α(+/+) mice after bi...

2017
Zhen Li Shu-An Li Ya Sun Yu Liu Wen-Liang Li Li Yang Yong Duan Jingyu Li Hao Guo Tian-Ning Zou Yunlong Li Kun-Hua Wang

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), an important factor in systematic inflammation, is reportedly involved in several cancer types. The TNF-α -308 G>A (rs1800629) polymorphism in the promoter region influences TNF-α production. The association between TNF-α -308 G>A polymorphism and colorectal cancer (CRC) is not fully understood, especially the connections between TNF-α -308 G>A polymorphism and ...

2014
Hannu Kankaanranta Pinja Ilmarinen Xianzhi Zhang Ian M. Adcock Aleksi Lahti Peter J. Barnes Mark A. Giembycz Mark A. Lindsay Eeva Moilanen

Eosinophils play a central role in asthma. The present study was performed to investigate the effect of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on longevity of isolated human eosinophils. In contrast to Fas, TNF-α inhibited eosinophil apoptosis as evidenced by a combination of flow cytometry, DNA fragmentation assay and morphological analyses. The effect of TNF-α on eosinophil apoptosis was reversed b...

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