This study considers four means of defining differential operators for extracting local aspects of shape in ill-specified environments: fuzzy differentiation as kernel smoothing; differentiation in the sense of weak or generalized derivatives; differentiation for fuzzy functions between normed spaces; and fuzzy differentiation for mappings between fuzzy manifolds. More consideration is given to...

in this paper, we first introduce some function spaces, with certain locally convex topologies, closely  related to the space of real-valued continuous functions on $x$,  where $x$ is a $c$-distinguished topological space. then, we show that their dual spaces can be identified in a natural way with certain spaces of radon measures.

Abstract. A topological group H is called ω -narrow if for every neighbourhood V of it’s identity element there exists a countable set A such that V A = H = AV. A semigroup G is called a generalized group if for any x ∈ G there exists a unique element e(x) ∈ G such that xe(x) = e(x)x = x and for every x ∈ G there exists x − 1 ∈ G such that x − 1x = xx − 1 = e(x). Also le...

In the presentwork, usingMinkowski functionals in topological vector spaces, we establish the equivalence between some fixed point results in metric and in (topological vector space) cone metric spaces. Thus, a lot of results in the cone metric setting can be directly obtained from their metric counterparts. In particular, a common fixed point theorem for f -quasicontractions is obtained. Our a...

A Riemann-Roch theorem asserts that some algebraically defined wrong– way map in K-theory agrees with a topologically defined one [BFM]. Bismut and Lott [BiLo] proved a Riemann–Roch theorem for smooth fiber bundles in which the topologically defined wrong–way map is the homotopy transfer of Becker–Gottlieb and Dold. We generalize their theorem, refine it, and prove a converse stating that an ap...

These notes give a summary of results that everyone who does work in functional analysis should know about the weak topology on locally convex topological vector spaces and the weak-* topology on their dual spaces. The most striking of the results we prove is Theorem 9, which shows that a subset of a locally convex space is bounded if and only if it is weakly bounded. It is straightforward to p...

In this paper, the gradual real numbers are considered and the notion of the gradual normed linear space is given. Also some topological properties of such spaces are studied, and it is shown that the gradual normed linear space is a locally convex space, in classical sense. So the results in locally convex spaces can be translated in gradual normed linear spaces. Finally, we give an examp...