We give a survey of the known results concerning the sets c0(Λ), c(Λ) and c∞(Λ) including their basic topological properties, their first and second dual spaces, and the characterizations of matrix transformations from them into the spaces l∞, c and c0. Furthermore, we establish some new results such as the representations of the general bounded linear operators from c(Λ) into the spaces l∞, c ...

In this paper energy bands and Berry curvature of graphene was studied. Desired Hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. By using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the Hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. With this Hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. By using calculated wave f...

The position of a point after some rotation about the origin can simply be obtained by multiplying its coordinates with a matrix. One reason for introducing homogeneous coordinates is to be able to describe translation by a matrix so that multiple transformations, whether each is a rotation or a translation, can be concatenated into one described by the product of their respective matrices. How...

Sinc-Galerkin method based upon double exponential transformation for solving Troesch's problem was given in this study. Properties of the Sinc-Galerkin approach were utilized to reduce the solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problem to same nonlinear algebraic equations, also, the matrix form of the nonlinear algebraic equations was obtained.The error bound of the method was found. ...

The paper is concerned with robust stability criteria for Takagi- Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with distributed delays and time delay in the leakage term. By exploiting a model transformation, the system is converted to one of the neutral delay system. Global robust stability result is proposed by a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional which takes into account the range of delay and by making use o...

Motivated by a class of nonlinear regulator problems associated with systems that experience actuator failure, this work discusses the construction of nonlinear observers in normal form using a systematic and elegant method of transformation, namely Lie Transforms. It is shown how the transformation, which is the solution of a Homological Equation, and the observer gain matrix, which is a serie...

This paper shows a method to find a linear transformation that reduces the number of variables to represent a given incompletely specified index generation function. It first generates the difference matrix, and then finds a minimal set of variables using a covering table. Linear transformations are used to modify the covering table to produce a smaller solution. Reduction of the difference mat...

The paper is concerned with a generalization of concepts introduced in [13], i.e. introduced are matrices of linear transformations over a finitedimensional vector space. Introduced are linear transformations over a finitedimensional vector space depending on a given matrix of the transformation. Finally, I prove that the rank of linear transformations over a finite-dimensional vector space is ...

Let a singular value of a bidiagonal matrix be known. Then the corresponding singular vector can be computed through the twisted factorization of a tridiagonal matrix by the discrete Lotka-Volterra with variable step-size (dLVv) transformation. Errors of the singular value then sensitively affect the conditional number of the tridiagonal matrix. In this paper, we first examine a relationship be...

Matrix pencils under the strict equivalence and matrix pairs under the state feedback equivalence are considered. It is known that a matrix pencil (or a matrix pair) smoothly dependent on parameters can be reduced locally to a special typically more simple form, called the versal deformation, by a smooth change of parameters and a strict equivalence (or feedback equivalence) transformation. We ...