نتایج جستجو برای: translation mode
تعداد نتایج: 351695 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Theoretical treatments of error feedback in translation have revealed that two different modes of behavior are possible, depending on the values of certain parameters. In mode I, the error frequency will rise steadily toward randomness, inevitably reaching whatever value is catastrophic for cell survival; the "error catastrophe" theory of aging implicitly assumes this mode of behavior. In mode ...
We present a method for finding oracle BLEU translations in phrase-based statistical machine translation using exact document-level scores. Experiments are presented where the BLEU score of a candidate translation is directly optimised in order to examine the properties of reachable translations with very high BLEU scores. This is achieved by running the documentlevel decoder Docent in BLEU-dec...
Ternary complex (TC) and eIF4F complex assembly are the two major rate-limiting steps in translation initiation regulated by eIF2α phosphorylation and the mTOR/4E-BP pathway, respectively. How TC and eIF4F assembly are coordinated, however, remains largely unknown. We show that mTOR suppresses translation of mRNAs activated under short-term stress wherein TC recycling is attenuated by eIF2α pho...
Translation inhibition is a major but poorly understood mode of action of microRNAs (miRNAs) in plants and animals. In particular, the subcellular location where this process takes place is unknown. Here, we show that the translation inhibition, but not the mRNA cleavage activity, of Arabidopsis miRNAs requires ALTERED MERISTEM PROGRAM1 (AMP1). AMP1 encodes an integral membrane protein associat...
with the diversification of hardware platforms, software compatibility issue has become increasingly prominent. Virtual machine with dynamic binary translation system is the key technology to solve this problem. This paper designs an operating system kernel level virtual machine with binary translation systems (KBT) which is embedded into kernel space as a kernel module. KBT reduces the number ...
We present a method for finding oracle BLEU translations in phrase-based statistical machine translation using exact document-level scores. Experiments are presented where the BLEU score of a candidate translation is directly optimised in order to examine the properties of reachable translations with very high BLEU scores. This is achieved by running the documentlevel decoder Docent in BLEU-dec...
The availability of substantial, in-domain parallel corpora is critical for the development of high-performance statistical machine translation (SMT) systems. Such corpora, however, are expensive to produce due to the labor intensive nature of manual translation. We propose to alleviate this problem with a novel, semisupervised, batch-mode active learning strategy that attempts to maximize indo...
We investigate two problems in word alignment for machine translation. First, we compare methods for incremental word alignment to save time for large-scale machine translation systems. Various methods of using existing word alignment models trained on a larger, general corpus for incrementally aligning smaller new corpora are compared. In addition, by training separate translation tables, we e...
as some definitions show, idioms are expressions whose meanings cannot be obtained from individual words. in every society, people use their own conceptions and feelings through different idioms and expressions. so every culture and society has their own idioms. some scholars proposed methods for translating idioms but baker’s strategies are very important and constructive. this research tried ...
the present article reports a study carried out to investigate whether or not awareness of functional translation theories has any impact on the translation quality of translator trainees. 2oo iranian undergraduate students took part in this study. they were divided into four groups -two- experimental and two control groups. after homogenizing the participants by a toefl test, a translation pre...
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