This study aims to determine the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and green innovation on renewable energy (RE) supply (RES) by taking panel heterogeneity cross-section dependence into account. The dataset this covers a BRICS countries (fragile five) Turkey from 2000 2017. Based dependency, tests we have applied are CIPS unit root test, Gengenbach, Urbain...

Energy is the economy's oxygen and lifeblood of progress, particularly in developing economies that are undergoing widespread industrialization. In growth theories, it frequently suggested energy, like labor capital, should be regarded as inputs. The current study aims to look into this contrivance context South Asian countries. Panel data has been utilized for Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Sri ...

Least squares method (LSM) is an accurate and rapid method for solving some analytical and numerical problems. This method can be used to estimate the average reservoir pressure in well test analysis. In fact, it may be employed to estimate parameters such as permeability (k) and pore volume (Vp). Regarding this point, buildup, drawdown, late transient test data, modified Muskat method, interfe...

We present a model and propose an approach to compute an approximate solution of Fully Fuzzy Linear System $(FFLS)$ of equations in which all the components of the coefficient matrix are either nonnegative or nonpositive. First, in discussing an $FFLS$ with a nonnegative coefficient matrix, we consider an equivalent $FFLS$ by using an appropriate permutation to simplify fuzzy multiplications. T...

Apart from being vulnerable to the menace created by climate change, MENA countries consume more of non-renewable energy despite their resource endowments and great renewable potentials. Energy consumption, natural exploration urbanization may add environmental degradation since ecological distortions emanate human activities. This study investigates effects aforementioned variables on footprin...

Import policies for food products, including beef, need to support national security while protecting the domestic industry. This study aims develop a model beef import demand of Indonesia. The employed annual secondary data from various sources 1990 2019. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and error correction models (ECM) were adapted predicting long-run short-run demand, by considering in...

There have been variances in environmental quality as the globe continues to become a globalized society, however, research including trade globalization into policy framework remains inconclusive. Using Uruguayan time series dataset between 1990 and 2020, this study investigated impact of economic growth, natural resource rents, globalization, financial development on carbon dioxide (CO2) emis...

Bütçe şeffaflığı, kamu gelirlerinin toplanması ve harcamalarının gerçekleştirilmesine ilişkin süreç eylemlerin halka açık olmasını ifade etmektedir. şeffaflığının, kamuoyu denetimi yoluyla mali göstergelerinde iyileşme sağlayarak disipline pozitif katkı yapması beklenmektedir. İlgili kapsamda çalışmanın amacı bütçe şeffaflığının borçları açığı üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesi analizidir. ...

Improving the business environment is a priority for countries seeking to create an attractive framework private investment and foster sector competitiveness. This paper investigates effect of on sectoral productivity in Côte d'Ivoire. We use Productivity per worker as measure Economic Freedom World index Fraser Institute this study. Using data period 1991-2018 Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squ...

Global climate change caused by Greenhouse Gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, poses incomparable threats to the environment, development and sustainability. Vietnam is experiencing continuous economic growth agricultural advancement, which causes higher energy consumption CO2 emissions. Understanding Vietnam’s sensitivity becoming more crucial for governments trying reco...