the variety of sprinkler devices available for the center pivot and linear irrigation systems has been increased dramatically in recent years. in the current study, via conducting some indoor experiments, one type of fixed pad spray sprinkler (d3000) and two types of moving pad spray sprinklers (r3000 and s3000) with various configurations (working pressure, nozzle size and type of deflector pa...

................................................................................................................................................iii 1.0 Background...............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Instream Flow Requirements...............................................................................

The experimental measurement and modeling of liquid chemical agent spread and sorption on a porous substrate are described. Experimental results with the nerve agent O-ethyl S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (VX) demonstrate that the wetted imprint volume increases, even after the sessile drop volume is exhausted. This indicates the wetted imprint is only partially saturated, ...

Longitudinal connectivity is a fundamental characteristic of rivers that can be disrupted by natural and anthropogenic processes. Dams are significant disruptions to streams. Over 2,000,000 low-head dams (<7.6 m high) fragment United States rivers. Despite potential adverse impacts of these ubiquitous disturbances, the spatial impacts of low-head dams on geomorphology and ecology are largely un...

This contribution aims to present a methodology to model and simulate the reactive dividing wall column (RDWC) using commercial software. Feasibility of separation scheme was established with ASPEN DISTILTM. Simulation of flowsheet configuration was performed with ASPEN HYSYSTM, using the two columns model. The reactive zone hosted by the prefractionator was modelled and simulated as backward f...

In recent decades, electronic devices have tended towards miniaturization, which necessitates the development of new cooling systems. Droplet on a heated wall is effectively used in power with high heat flux densities. The use surfactant leads to an increase diameter wetted spot and rate droplet evaporation. Despite wide interest numerous works this area, there are still unexplored questions re...

The dividing wall column is experiencing a growing interest in industry. The concern about difficult controllability vanishes further and this leads to growing demand of approved guidelines for the design which is indeed time consuming if no expert knowledge is available. In this contribution the design task of a dividing wall column is treated as multi objective optimisation. Backbone of this ...

By the current paper, lift force that is an important characteristic of a planing hull is calculated. To accomplish this task, Morabito’s mathematical model that has been previously derived for prediction of total pressure distribution on planing hulls is utilized. These equations are not restricted to any specific mean wetted length and can be used for planing hulls with large value of mean we...