Ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase (RCA) in the thylakoid membrane (TM) has been shown to play a role in protection and regulation of photosynthesis under moderate heat stress. However, the physiological significance of RCA bound to the TM (TM-RCA) without heat stress remains unknown. In this study, it is first shown, using experiments in vivo, that the TM-RCA v...

‚√§μ‘¥‡TM◊ÈÕπ‘a“À剫√— ®—¥‡aìπ‚√§Õÿ∫—μ‘ „À¡à∑’Ëæ∫„π‡¢μ‡Õ‡TM’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ ‡TM◊È Õ‰«√— π’È¡—°æ∫Õ¬Ÿà „π§â“ߧ“«„π °ÿ≈ Pteropus ‚¥¬¡’°“√·æ√à Ÿà§π·≈– ÿ°√‡aìπ §√—Èߧ√“« ·≈–∫“ߧ√—Èß·æ√à‰a¬—ß —μ«å‡≈’È¬ß TMπ‘ ¥Õ◊Ë π‰¥â ¥â «¬ ‡TM◊È Õ‰«√— π’È ¡’ °“√√“¬ß“π‡aì π §√—È ß·√°‡¡◊Ë Õ‡°‘ ¥°“√√–∫“¥Õ¬à “ß·æ√à À≈“¬„π ¡“‡≈‡ ́’ ¬„πaï æ.». 2541-2542 Õ¬à “ß‰√°Á μ“¡ ‡TM◊ËÕ«à“‡TM◊ÈÕ‰«√— π’È¡’°“√·æ√à°√–®“¬Õ¬Ÿà„π ÿ °√‡≈’È...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to exam the effects of exercise modes on the systolic blood pressure and rate-pressure product during a gradually increasing exercise load from low to high intensity. METHODS Fifteen apparently healthy men aged 19 to 23 performed the graded exercise tests on cycle ergometer (CE) and treadmill (TM). During the low-to-maximal exercises, oxygen uptake (VO2), he...

PURPOSE To determine whether exon-trapped X chromosome clone 1 (ETX1) is overexpressed in the trabecular meshwork (TM) of glaucomatous human eyes compared to controls. METHODS Immunohistochemical, western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis were used with human tissues and TM protein extracts. Reverse transcription-PCR was performed on isolated mRNA-derived cDNA preparations....

The authors administered a written survey consisting of colour images of 28 tympanic membranes (TM) to four groups of examiners: 86 medical students, 68 paediatric residents, 62 paediatricians and seven expert otoscopists. For each image, examiners were asked to indicate whether redness or bulging of the TM was present and to assign a diagnosis. The odds of diagnosing acute otitis media (AOM) w...

The discovery of the 1144-phase, e.g. CaKFe$_4$As$_4$, creates opportunities to build novel intermetallics with alternative stacking two parent compounds. Here we formalize idea by defining a class bulk crystalline solids $A$-$B$ (including 1144-phases and beyond), which is generalization hetero-structures from few-layer or thin-film semi-conductors intermetallics. Theoretically, four families ...

The tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) resistance gene Tm-1 encodes a protein that shows no sequence homology to functionally characterized proteins. Tm-1 binds ToMV replication proteins and thereby inhibits replication complex formation. ToMV mutants that overcome this resistance have amino acid substitutions in the helicase domain of the replication proteins (ToMV-Hel). A small region of Tm-1 in the ...

The tympanic membrane (TM) has a key role in transmitting sounds to the inner ear, but a concise description of how the TM performs this function remains elusive. This paper probes TM operation by applying a free field click stimulus to the gerbil ear and exploring the consequent motions of the TM and umbo. Motions of the TM were measured both on radial tracks starting close to the umbo and on ...

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells resistant to the antibiotic tunicamycin (TM) have been isolated by a stepwise selection procedure with progressive increments of TM added to the medium. TM inhibits asparagine-linked glycoprotein biosynthesis by blocking the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to the lipid carrier. The TM-resistant cells exhibited a 200-fold...