We implement and test an analog-based post-processing method to improve short range forecasts of aerosol optical depth (AOD) using the Weather Research Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem). Model postprocessing AOD is performed historical analog a Kalman Filter (KF). Analog are selected from WRF-Chem simulations based on set environmental predictors (AOD, wind speed, precipitable...

Ozone concentrations in the Mediterranean area regularly exceed the maximum levels set by the EU Air Quality Directive, 2008/50/CE, a maximum 8-h mean of 120 μg·m−3, in the summer, with consequences for both human health and agriculture. There are a number of reasons for this: the particular geographical and meteorological conditions in the Mediterranean play a part, as do anthropogenic ozone p...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a common cause of hospital admission and is associated with an increased risk of worsening renal function (WRF). The aims of this study were to investigate the incidence and predictors of WRF in patients admitted for ADHF and to assess the prognostic significance of WRF at 1 year. METHODS A retrospective analysis of data ...

AIMS Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and worsening renal function (WRF) have been associated with poor outcome in heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS Articles were identified by literature search of MEDLINE (from inception to 1 July 2012) and Cochrane. We included studies on HF patients and mortality risk with CKD and/or WRF. In a secondary analysis, we selected studies investigating predict...

introduction atmospheric processes and their interactions with ground surface responsible for formation and evolution of a heavy dust storm are important for identifying dust transport pathways. spatial and temporal distribution of middle eastern dust for a severe dust event during 4-8 july 2009 was analyzed by weather research and forecasting with chemistry (wrf/chem) model simulations, in-sit...

AIMS Renal failure is a major challenge in treating heart failure (HF) patients. HF medication may deteriorate renal function, but the impact thereof on outcome is unknown. We investigated the effects of HF medication on worsening renal function (WRF) and the relationship to outcome. METHODS AND RESULTS This post-hoc analysis of TIME-CHF (NT-proBNP-guided vs. symptom-guided management in chro...