A series of fused tricyclic coumarin derivatives bearing iminopyran ring connected to various amido moieties were developed as potential multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents for their cholinesterase inhibitory and radical scavenging activities. In vitro studies revealed that most of these compounds exhibited high inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 values ranging from...

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activities of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected post mortem from the lateral ventricles, cisterna magna, and lumbar regions of the spinal cord of patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease were compared with those of normal, age matched control patients, patients with dementia of non-Alzheimer aetiolo...

The short and long term effects of chromium toxicity on brain catecholamines and acetylcholinesterase levels were investigated. Rats were injected daily with varying amounts of chromium. The short term (2 h) administration of chromium (8 mmol/kg) reduced catecholamines level of cerebellum, mid-brain and brain-cortex by 22.8, 19.4 and 21.2% respectively. Acetylcholinesterase activity was also re...

THE IDEA THAT SOME OF THE SYMPTOMS OF ALZHEIMER disease are due to a deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain first surfaced in 1976 and 1977. Several groups of investigators reported that the activity of enzymes involved in the synthesis (choline acetyltransferase [ChAT]) and degradation (acetylcholinesterase [AChE]) of acetylcholine were markedly reduced in activity in au...

Developmental and trauma-induced mechanism(s) that modify inflammation and immune responses in blood cells were recently found to be regulated by acetylcholine. Here, we report corresponding blood cell-specific changes in acetylcholinesterase splice variants. Plasmon resonance and flow cytometry using acetylcholinesterase variant-specific antibody probes, revealed a progressive increase in myel...

In this article, we have followed up the relationship between the ability to reactivate acetylcholinesterase inhibited by organophosphorus compounds and the length of linking chain between two 4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium rings of acetylcholinesterase reactivators. α,ω-bis(4hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium) alkanes have been used as the tested acetylcholinesterase reactivators. These oximes diffe...

Samples of ocular fluid obtained from normal persons at necropsy and during eye surgery have been assayed for the presence of acetylcholinesterase. Measurable levels could be detected in all samples examined, but levels of acetylcholinesterase in vitreous humour were consistently higher than those in aqueous humour, indicating a possible retinal origin. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis reveal...

    Background: Nowadays, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is considered as Type 3 diabetes in which insulin resistance is the common cause of both diseases. Disruption of insulin signaling cascade and insulin resistance can induce AD; and central insulin resistance causes systemic alterations in serum insulin, FBS levels, and lipid profile. Studies have shown that probiotics (Lact...

Abstrak
 Penyakit Alzheimer merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang ditandai dengan memori dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gejala alzheimer mengacaukan, pemandangan tidak tepat, iritasi, penarikan, halusinasi. Mikrobiota usus otak (MGBA) suatu sistem komunikasi kompleks antara GIT, mikroorganime saraf pusat mentrasmisikan informasi dari ke serta digunakan untuk mengobati memperbaiki gejala...

The biosynthesis of acetylcholinesterase in mammalian erythroid cells during differentiation and maturation was studied using a cytochemical method. Acetylcholinesterase was actively synthesized in basophilic erythroblasts I and II, and polychromatophilic erythroblasts, where it was present in the nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. In orthochromatophilic erythroblasts ...