nanocomposites based on vinyl ester resin (derakane 470-300) and nano clay (cloisite 30b) were prepared. the effect of clay content of 1, 3 and 5% (by weight) on the morphology, mechanical properties and water absorption of vinyl ester resin nanocomposites were studied. the nanocomposites were characterized  using  small-angle x-ray  scattering  (saxs),  feld  emission  scanning electron micros...

Peroxyoxalate system includes an oxalate ester, peroxide and a fluorescer, The energy resulted from the reaction of oxalate ester and peroxide is transferred to fluorescer and cause it to fluorsc. The effect of reactants chemical structure, their concentration, solvent media (polarity and viscosity) and the temperature, on the intensity of the illuminated light with respect to time have bee...

an efficient three-component reaction of dialkyl acetylendicarboxylates and 2-pyrrolidin in the presence of triphenylphosphine produces dialkyl 2-(2-pyrrolidin-n-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphanylidene)succinate. these phosphoranes undergo mild intramolecular wittig reaction to produce dialkyl (e)-2-(4,5-dihydro-3h-pyrrol-2-yl)fumarate in excellent yields.

biofuels are the main substitute to fossil fuels. these fuels are less polluting in compari-son to fossil fuels and can be produced from agricultural material residues for use in die-sel engines. in this research work bioethanol was produced from potato waste. it was de-hydrated in a vapor phase using 3a zeolite and was used in combination with sunflower methyl ester oil and diesel fuel blendin...

peroxyoxalate system includes an oxalate ester, peroxide and a fluorescer, the energy resulted from the reaction of oxalate ester and peroxide is transferred to fluorescer and cause it to fluorsc. the effect of reactants chemical structure, their concentration, solvent media (polarity and viscosity) and the temperature, on the intensity of the illuminated light with respect to time have been st...

Lithium mediates sequence selective terpolymerisation of phtalic thioanhydride/PhNCS/butylene oxide yielding poly(ester- alt -ester- -dithioimidocarbonates) and enables block- tetrapolymerisations.

This experiment is an investigation of used cooking oil as a sustainable and renewable resource for methyl ester production. with more than 95.5% production yield, thermally activated hydrated cement has been carefully discussed as a catalyst in the transesterification of used cooking oil into methyl ester to use waste cement as a heterogeneous catalyst for methyl ester production through elect...

Background: Essential oil content and composition in medicinal and aromatic plants is highly affected by both biotic and abiotic factors. Objective: To investigate the effects of drought stress, zeolite and bio-fertilizers on morphological characteristics and essential oil constituents in Dracocephalum moldavica L. Methods: This experiment was conducted in the form of split factorial based on...