Objective: To investigate possible immunological humoral correlates in newly diagnosed adult-onset generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy among Iranian patients before and after sodium valproate treatment.   Patients and Methods: 72 adult patients with newly diagnosed idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy were recruited. Serum antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), a...

Background To detect antinuclear antibodies (ANA) on the blood’s patients is a mostly used technique to diagnose immunologic diseases. The Indirect Immunofluorescence method (IIF) generates images with ANA patterns them and commonly by immunology laboratories around world. Those are documented in International Consensus of Patterns (ICAP) there 29 at present, split into three main groups: Nucle...

Microfabricated regular sieving structures hold great promise as an alternative to gels to improve biomolecule separation speed and resolution. In contrast to the disordered gel porous network, these regular structures also provide well-defined environments ideal for study of molecular dynamics in confining spaces. However, previous regular sieving structures have been limited for separation of...